| Whanne I hadde smelled the savour swote, |
| No will hadde I fro thens yit goo, |
| Bot somdell neer it wente I thoo, |
| To take it, but myn hond, for drede, |
| 1710 | Ne dorste I to the Rose bede |
| For thesteles sharpe, of many maneres, |
| Netles, thornes, and hokede breres, |
| For mych they distourbled me, |
| For sore I dradde to harmed be. |
| 1715 | The God of Love, with bowe bent, |
| That all day set hadde his talent |
| To pursuen and to spien me, |
| Was stondyng by a fige-tree. |
| And whanne he saw hou that I |
| 1720 | Hadde chosen so ententifly |
| The botoun, more unto my pay |
| Than ony other that I say, |
| He tok an arowe full sharply whet, |
| And in his bowe whanne it was set, |
| 1725 | He streight up to his ere drough |
| The stronge bowe that was so tough, |
| And shet att me so wondir smerte |
| That thorough myn ye unto myn herte |
| The takel smot, and depe it wente. |
| 1730 | And therwithall such cold me hente |
| That under clothes warme and softe |
| Sithen that day I have chevered ofte. |
| Whanne I was hurt thus, in [a] stounde |
| I felle doun plat unto the grounde. |
| 1735 | Myn herte failed and feynted ay, |
| And longe tyme a-swoone I lay. |
| But whanne I come out of swonyng, |
| And hadde witt and my felyng, |
| I was all maat, and wende full well |
| 1740 | Of blood have loren a full gret dell. |
| But certes, the arowe that in me stod |
| Of me ne drew no drope of blod, |
| For-why I found my wounde all dreie. |
| Thanne tok I with myn hondis tweie |
| 1745 | The arowe, and ful fast out it plighte, |
| And in the pullyng sore I sighte. |
| So at the last the shaft of tree |
| I drough out with the fethers thre. |
| But yet the hokede heed, ywis, |
| 1750 | The which [that] Beaute callid is, |
| Gan so depe in myn herte passe, |
| That I it myghte nought arace; |
| But in myn herte still it stod, |
| Al bledde I not a drope of blod. |
| 1755 | I was bothe anguyssous and trouble |
| For the perill that I saw double: |
| I nyste what to seye or do, |
| Ne gete a leche my woundis to; |
| For neithir thurgh gras ne rote |
| 1760 | Ne hadde I help of hope ne bote. |
| But to the botoun evermo |
| Myn herte drew, for all my wo; |
| My thought was in noon other thing, |
| For hadde it ben in my kepyng, |
| 1765 | It wolde have brought my lyf agayn. |
| For certis evenly, I dar wel seyn, |
| The sight oonly and the savour |
| Alegged mych of my langour. |
| Thanne gan I for to drawe me |
| 1770 | Toward the botoun faire to se; |
| And Love hadde gete hym, in a throwe, |
| Another arowe into his bowe, |
| And for to shete gan hym dresse. |
| The arowis name was Symplesse, |
| 1775 | And whanne that Love gan nygh me nere, |
| He drow it up, withouten were, |
| And shet at me with all his myght, |
| So that this arowe anoon-right |
| Thourghout [myn] eigh, as it was founde, |
| 1780 | Into myn herte hath maad a wounde. |
| Thanne I anoon dide al my craft |
| For to drawen out the shaft, |
| And therwithall I sighed eft. |
| But in myn herte the heed was left, |
| 1785 | Which ay encreside my desir |
| Unto the botoun drawe ner; |
| And evermo that me was woo, |
| The more desir hadde I to goo |
| Unto the roser, where that grew |
| 1790 | The freysshe botoun so bright of hew. |
| Betir me were to have laten be, |
| But it bihovede nedes me |
| To don right as myn herte bad, |
| For evere the body must be lad |
| 1795 | Aftir the herte, in wele and woo; |
| Of force togidre they must goo. |
| But never this archer wolde feyne |
| To shete at me with all his peyne, |
| And for to make me to hym mete. |
| 1800 | The thridde arowe he gan to shete, |
| Whanne best his tyme he myght espie, |
| The which was named Curtesie. |
| Into myn herte it dide avale; |
| A-swoone I fell bothe deed and pale. |
| 1805 | Long tyme I lay and stired nought, |
| Till I abraide out of my thought, |
| And faste thanne I avysede me |
| To drawe out the shaft of tree. |
| But evere the heed was left bihynde, |
| 1810 | For ought I couth. pulle or wynde, |
| So sore it stikid whanne I was hit, |
| That by no craft I myght it flit. |
| But anguyssous and full of thought, |
| I felte sich woo my wounde ay wrought, |
| 1815 | That somonede me alway to goo |
| Toward the Rose that plesede me soo, |
| But I ne durste in no maner, |
| Bicause the archer was so ner. |
| "For evermore gladly," as I rede, |
| 1820 | "Brent child of fir hath myche drede." |
| And, certis yit, for al my peyne, |
| Though that I sigh yit arwis reyne, |
| And grounde quarels sharpe of steell, |
| Ne for no payne that I myght feell, |
| 1825 | Yit myght I not mysilf witholde |
| The faire roser to biholde, |
| For Love me yaf sich hardement |
| For to fulfille his comaundement. |
| Upon my fete I ros up than, |
| 1830 | Feble as a forwoundid man, |
| And forth to gon [my] myght I sette, |
| And for the archer nolde I lette. |
| Toward the roser fast I drow, |
| But thornes sharpe mo than ynow |
| 1835 | Ther were, and also thisteles thikke, |
| And breres, brymme for to prikke, |
| That I ne myghte gete grace |
| The rowe thornes for to passe, |
| To sen the roses fresshe of hewe. |
| 1840 | I must abide, though it me rewe, |
| The hegge aboute so thikke was, |
| That closide the roses in compas. |
| But o thing lyked me right well: |
| I was so nygh, I myghte fel |
| 1845 | Of the botoun the swote odour, |
| And also se the fresshe colour, |
| And that right gretly liked me, |
| That I so neer myghte it se. |
| Sich joie anoon therof hadde I |
| 1850 | That I forgat my malady. |
| To sen I hadde sich delit, |
| Of sorwe and angre I was al quyt, |
| And of my woundes that I hadde thore; |
| For nothing liken me myght more |
| 1855 | Than dwellen by the roser ay, |
| And thennes never to passe away. |
| But whanne a while I hadde be thar, |
| The God of Love, which al toshar |
| Myn herte with his arwis kene, |
| 1860 | Castith hym to yeve me woundis grene. |
| He shet at me full hastily |
| An arwe named Company, |
| The whiche takell is full able |
| To make these ladies merciable. |
| 1865 | Thanne I anoon gan chaungen hewe |
| For grevaunce of my wounde newe, |
| That I agayn fell in swonyng |
| And sighede sore in compleynyng. |
| Soore I compleyned that my sore |
| 1870 | On me gan greven more and more. |
| I hadde noon hope of allegeaunce; |
| So nygh I drow to desperaunce, |
| I roughte of deth ne of lyf, |
| Wheder that Love wolde me dryf. |
| 1875 | Yf me a martir wolde he make, |
| I myght his power nought forsake. |
| And while for anger thus I wok, |
| The God of Love an arowe tok -- |
| Ful sharp it was and pugnaunt -- |
| 1880 | And it was callid Faire-Semblaunt, |
| The which in no wise wole consente |
| That ony lover hym repente |
| To serve his love with herte and alle, |
| For ony perill that may bifalle. |
| 1885 | But though this arwe was kene grounde |
| As ony rasour that is founde, |
| To kutte and kerve, at the poynt |
| The God of Love it hadde anoynt |
| With a precious oynement, |
| 1890 | Somdell to yeve aleggement |
| Upon the woundes that he had |
| To helpe her sores, and to cure, |
| And that they may the bet endure. |
| 1895 | But yit this arwe, withoute more, |
| Made in myn herte a large sore, |
| That in full gret peyne I abod. |
| But ay the oynement wente abrod; |
| Thourghout my woundes large and wide |
| 1900 | It spredde aboute in every side, |
| Thorough whos vertu and whos myght |
| Myn herte joyfull was and light. |
| I hadde ben deed and al toshent, |
| But for the precious oynement. |
| 1905 | The shaft I drow out of the arwe, |
| Rokyng for wo right wondir narwe; |
| But the heed, which made me smerte, |
| Lefte bihynde in myn herte |
| With other foure, I dar wel say, |
| 1910 | That never wole be take away. |
| But the oynement halp me wel, |
| And yit sich sorwe dide I fel |
| That al day I chaunged hewe |
| Of my woundes fresshe and newe, |
| 1915 | As men myght se in my visage. |
| The arwis were so full of rage, |
| So variaunt of diversitee, |
| That men in everich myghte se |
| Bothe gret anoy and eke swetnesse, |
| 1920 | And joie meynt with bittirnesse. |
| Now were they esy, now were they wod; |
| In hem I felte bothe harm and good; |
| Now sore without alleggement, |
| Now softenyng with oynement; |
| 1925 | It softnede heere and prikkith there: |
| Thus ese and anger togidre were. |
| The God of Love delyverly |
| Com lepande to me hastily, |
| And seide to me in gret rape, |
| 1930 | "Yeld thee, for thou may not escape! |
| May no defence availe thee heer; |
| Therfore I rede make no daunger. |
| If thou wolt yelde thee hastily, |
| Thou shalt rather have mercy. |
| 1935 | He is a fool in sikernesse, |
| That with daunger or stoutnesse |
| Rebellith there that he shulde plese; |
| In sich folye is litel ese. |
| Be meke where thou must nedis bow; |
| 1940 | To stryve ageyn is nought thi prow. |
| Com at oones, and have ydoo, |
| For I wol that it be soo. |
| Thanne yeld thee heere debonairly." |
| And I answerid ful hombly, |
| 1945 | "Gladly, sir, at youre biddyng, |
| I wole me yelde in alle thyng. |
| To youre servyse I wol me take, |
| For God defende that I shulde make |
| Ageyn youre biddyng resistence. |
| 1950 | I wole not don so gret offence, |
| For if I dide, it were no skile. |
| Ye may do with me what ye wile, |
| Save or spille, and also sloo. |
| Fro you in no wise may I goo. |
| 1955 | My lyf, my deth is in youre hond; |
| I may not laste out of youre bond. |
| Pleyn at youre lyst I yelde me, |
| Hopyng in herte that sumtyme ye |
| Comfort and ese shull me sende; |
| 1960 | Or ellis, shortly, this is the eende, |
| Withouten helthe I mot ay dure, |
| But if ye take me to youre cure. |
| Comfort or helthe how shuld I have, |
| Sith ye me hurt, but ye me save? |
| 1965 | The helthe of love mot be founde |
| Where as they token first her wounde. |
| And if ye lyst of me to make |
| Youre prisoner, I wol it take |
| Of herte and will, fully at gree. |
| 1970 | Hoolly and pleyn Y yelde me, |
| Withoute feynyng or feyntise, |
| To be governed by youre emprise. |
| Of you I here so myche pris, |
| I wole ben hool at youre devis |
| 1975 | For to fulfille youre lykyng |
| And repente for nothyng, |
| Hopyng to have yit in som tide |
| Mercy of that I abide." |
| And with that covenaunt yelde I me |
| 1980 | Anoon, down knelyng upon my kne, |
| Proferyng for to kisse his feet; |
| But for nothyng he wolde [me] let, |
| And seide, "I love thee bothe and preise, |
| Sen that thyn aunswar doth me ease, |
| 1985 | For thou answerid so curteisly. |
| For now I wot wel uttirly |
| That thou art gentyll by thi speche. |
| For though a man fer wolde seche, |
| He shulde not fynden, in certeyn, |
| 1990 | No sich answer of no vileyn; |
| For sich a word ne myghte nought |
| Isse out of a vilayns thought. |
| Thou shalt not lesen of thi speche, |
| For [to] thy helpyng wole I eche, |
| 1995 | And eke encresen that I may. |
| But first I wole that thou obay |
| Fully, for thyn avauntage, |
| Anoon to do me heere homage. |
| And sithe kisse thou shalt my mouth, |
| 2000 | Which to no vilayn was never couth |
| For to aproche it, ne for to touche; |
| For sauff of cherlis I ne vouche |
| That they shull never neigh it nere. |
| For curteis and of faire manere, |
| 2005 | Well taught and ful of gentilnesse |
| He muste ben that shal me kysse, |
| And also of full high fraunchise, |
| That shal atteyne to that emprise. |
| And first of o thing warne I thee, |
| 2010 | That peyne and gret adversite |
| He mot endure, and eke travaile, |
| That shal me serve, withouten faile. |
| But ther-ageyns thee to comforte, |
| And with thi servise to desporte, |
| 2015 | Thou mayst full glad and joyfull be |
| So good a maister to have as me, |
| And lord of so high renoun. |
| I bere of love the gonfanoun, |
| Of curtesie the banere. |
| 2020 | For I am of the silf manere, |
| Gentil, curteys, meke, and fre, |
| That whoever ententyf be |
| Me to honoure, doute, and serve, |
| And also that he hym observe |
| 2025 | Fro trespas and fro vilanye, |
| And hym governe in curtesie |
| With will and with entencioun. |
| For whanne he first in my prisoun |
| Is caught, thanne must he uttirly |
| 2030 | Fro thennes forth full bisily |
| Caste hym gentyll for to bee, |
| If he desire help of me." |
| Anoon withouten more delay, |
| Withouten daunger or affray, |
| 2035 | I bicom his man anoon, |
| And gaf hym thankes many a oon, |
| And knelide doun with hondis joynt |
| And made it in my port full queynt. |
| The joye wente to myn herte rote, |
| 2040 | Whanne I hadde kissed his mouth so swote; |
| I hadde sich myrthe and sich likyng, |
| It cured me of langwisshing. |
| He askide of me thanne hostages: |
| "I have," he seide, "taken fele homages |
| 2045 | Of oon and other, where I have ben |
| Disceyved ofte, withouten wen. |
| These felouns, full of falsite, |
| Have many sithes biguyled me |
| And thorough falshed her lust achieved, |
| 2050 | Wherof I repente and am agreved. |
| And I hem gete in my daunger, |
| Her falshede shull they bie full der. |
| But for I love thee, I seie thee pleyn, |
| I wol of thee be more certeyn; |
| 2055 | For thee so sore I wole now bynde |
| That thou away ne shalt not wynde |
| For to denyen the covenaunt, |
| Or don that is not avenaunt. |
| That thou were fals it were gret reuthe, |
| 2060 | Sith thou semest so full of treuthe." |
| "Sire, if thee lyst to undirstande, |
| I merveile the askyng this demande. |
| For why or wherfore shulde ye |
| Ostages or borwis aske of me, |
| 2065 | Or ony other sikirnesse, |
| Sith ye wot, in sothfastnesse, |
| That ye have me susprised so, |
| And hol myn herte taken me fro, |
| That it wole do for me nothing, |
| 2070 | But if it be at youre biddyng? |
| Myn herte is youres, and myn right nought, |
| As it bihoveth, in dede and thought, |
| Redy in all to worche youre will, |
| Whether so turne to good or ill, |
| 2075 | So sore it lustith you to plese, |
| No man therof may you disseise. |
| Ye have theron sette sich justice, |
| That it is werreid in many wise; |
| And if ye doute it nolde obeye, |
| 2080 | Ye may therof do make a keye, |
| And holde it with you for ostage." |
| "Now, certis, this is noon outrage," |
| Quod Love, "and fully I acord. |
| For of the body he is full lord |
| 2085 | That hath the herte in his tresor; |
| Outrage it were to asken more." |
| Thanne of his awmener he drough |
| A litell keye, fetys ynowgh, |
| Which was of gold polisshed clere, |
| 2090 | And seide to me, "With this keye heere |
| Thyn herte to me now wole I shette. |
| For all my jowelles, loke and knette, |
| I bynde undir this litel keye, |
| That no wight may carie aweye. |
| 2095 | This keye is full of gret poeste." |
| With which anoon he touchide me |
| Undir the side full softely, |
| That he myn herte sodeynly |
| Without anoy hadde spered, |
| 2100 | That yit right nought it hath me dered. |
| Whanne he hadde don his will al oute, |
| And I hadde putte hym out of doute, |
| "Sire," I seide, "I have right gret wille |
| Youre lust and plesaunce to fulfille. |
| 2105 | Loke ye my servise take at gree, |
| By thilke feith ye owe to me. |
| I seye nought for recreaundise, |
| For I nought doute of youre servise, |
| But the servaunt traveileth in vayne, |
| 2110 | That for to serven doth his payne |
| Unto that lord, which in no wise |
| Kan hym no thank for his servyse." |
| Love seide, "Dismaie thee nought. |
| Syn thou for sokour hast me sought, |
| 2115 | In thank thi servise wol I take, |
| And high of degre I wol thee make, |
| If wikkidnesse ne hyndre thee. |
| But, as I hope, it shal nought be; |
| To worshipe no wight by aventure |
| 2120 | May come, but if he peyne endure. |
| Abid and suffre thy distresse; |
| That hurtith now, it shal be lesse. |
| I wot mysilf what may thee save, |
| What medicyne thou woldist have. |
| 2125 | And if thi trouthe to me thou kepe, |
| I shal unto thy helpyng eke, |
| To cure thy woundes and make hem clene, |
| Where so they be olde or grene -- |
| Thou shalt be holpen, at wordis fewe. |
| 2130 | For certeynly thou shalt well shewe |
| Wher that thou servest with good wille |
| For to complysshen and fulfille |
| My comaundementis, day and nyght, |
| Whiche I to lovers yeve of right." |
| 2135 | "A sire, for Goddis love," seide I, |
| "Er ye passe hens, ententyfly |
| Youre comaundementis to me ye say, |
| And I shall kepe hem, if I may; |
| For hem to kepen is all my thought. |
| 2140 | And if so be I wot hem nought, |
| Thanne may I [erre] unwityngly. |
| Wherfore I pray you enterely, |
| With all myn herte, me to lere, |
| That I trespasse in no manere." |
| 2145 | The God of Love thanne chargide me |
| Anoon, as ye shall here and see, |
| Word by word, by right emprise, |
| So as the Romance shall devise. |
| The maister lesith his tyme to lere, |
| 2150 | Whanne that the disciple wol not here; |
| It is but veyn on hym to swynke |
| That on his lernyng wol not thinke. |
| Whoso luste love, lat hym entende, |
| For now the Romance bigynneth to amende. |
| 2155 | Now is good to here, in fay, |
| If ony be that can it say, |
| And poynte it as the resoun is |
| Set; for other-gate, ywys, |
| It shall nought well in alle thyng |
| 2160 | Be brought to good undirstondyng. |
| For a reder that poyntith ille |
| A good sentence may ofte spille. |
| The book is good at the eendyng, |
| Maad of newe and lusty thyng; |
| 2165 | For whoso wol the eendyng here, |
| The craft of love he shall mowe lere, |
| If that ye wol so long abide, |
| Tyl I this Romance may unhide, |
| And undo the signifiance |
| 2170 | Of this drem into Romance. |
| The sothfastnesse that now is hid, |
| Without coverture shall be kid |
| Whanne I undon have this dremyng, |
| Wherynne no word is of lesyng. |
| 2175 | "Vilanye, at the bigynnyng, |
| I wole," sayde Love, "over alle thyng, |
| Thou leve if thou wolt [not] be |
| Fals, and trespasse ageynes me. |
| I curse and blame generaly |
| 2180 | All hem that loven vilany, |
| For vilanye makith vilayn, |
| And by his dedis a cherl is seyn. |
| Thise vilayns arn withouten pitee, |
| Frendshipe, love, and all bounte. |
| 2185 | I nyl resseyve unto my servise |
| Hem that ben vilayns of emprise. |
| But undirstonde in thyn entent |
| That this is not myn entendement, |
| To clepe no wight in noo ages |
| 2190 | Oonly gentill for his lynages. |
| But whoso is vertuous, |
| And in his port nought outrageous, |
| Whanne sich oon thou seest thee biforn, |
| Though he be not gentill born, |
| 2195 | Thou maist well seyn, this is in soth, |
| That he is gentil by cause he doth |
| As longeth to a gentilman; |
| Of hem noon other deme I can. |
| For certeynly, withouten drede, |
| 2200 | A cherl is demed by his dede |
| Of hie or lowe, as we may see, |
| Or of what kynrede that he bee. |
| Ne say nought, for noon yvel wille, |
| Thyng that is to holden stille; |
| 2205 | It is no worshipe to myssey. |
| Thou maist ensample take of Key, |
| That was somtyme, for mysseiyng, |
| Hated bothe of olde and ying. |
| As fer as Gaweyn, the worthy, |
| 2210 | Was preised for his curtesy, |
| Kay was hated, for he was fell, |
| Of word dispitous and cruell. |
| Wherfore be wise and aqueyntable, |
| Goodly of word, and resonable |
| 2215 | Bothe to lesse and eke to mare. |
| And whanne thou comest there men are, |
| Loke that thou have in custome ay |
| First to salue hem, if thou may; |
| And if it fall that of hem som |
| 2220 | Salue thee first, be not domm, |
| But quyte hem curteisly anoon, |
| Without abidyng, er they goon. |
| "For nothyng eke thy tunge applye |
| To speke wordis of rebaudrye. |
| 2225 | To vilayn speche in no degre |
| Lat never thi lippe unbounden be. |
| For I nought holde hym, in good feith, |
| Curteys, that foule wordis seith. |
| And alle wymmen serve and preise, |
| 2230 | And to thy power her honour reise; |
| And if that ony myssaiere |
| Dispise wymmen, that thou maist here, |
| Blame hym, and bidde hym holde hym stille. |
| And [set] thy myght and all thy wille |
| 2235 | Wymmen and ladies for to please, |
| And to do thyng that may hem ese, |
| That they ever speke good of thee, |
| For so thou maist best preised be. |
| "Loke fro pride thou kepe thee wel; |
| 2240 | For thou maist bothe perceyve and fel |
| That pride is bothe foly and synne, |
| And he that pride hath hym withynne |
| Ne may his herte in no wise |
| Meken ne souplen to servyse. |
| 2245 | For pride is founde in every part |
| Contrarie unto loves art. |
| And he that loveth, trewely, |
| Shulde hym contene jolily |
| Without pride in sondry wise, |
| 2250 | And hym disgysen in queyntise. |
| For queynt array, without drede, |
| Is nothyng proud, who takith hede; |
| For fresh array, as men may see, |
| Withouten pride may ofte be. |
| 2255 | "Mayntene thysilf aftir thi rent |
| Of robe and eke of garnement, |
| For many sithe fair clothyng |
| A man amendith in myche thyng. |
| And loke alwey that they be shape -- |
| 2260 | What garnement that thou shalt make -- |
| Of hym that kan best do, |
| With all that perteyneth therto. |
| Poyntis and sleves be well sittand, |
| Right and streght on the hand. |
| 2265 | Of shon and bootes, newe and faire, |
| Loke at the leest thou have a paire, |
| And that they sitte so fetisly |
| That these rude may uttirly |
| Merveyle, sith that they sitte so pleyn, |
| 2270 | How they come on or off ageyn. |
| Were streite gloves with awmenere |
| Of silk; and alwey with good chere |
| Thou yeve, if thou have richesse; |
| And if thou have nought, spende the lesse. |
| 2275 | Alwey be mery, if thou may, |
| But waste not thi good alway. |
| Have hat of floures as fresh as May, |
| Chapelett of roses of Whitsonday, |
| For sich array ne costeth but lite. |
| 2280 | Thyn hondis wassh, thy teeth make white, |
| And let no filthe upon thee bee. |
| Thy nailes blak if thou maist see, |
| Voide it awey delyverly, |
| And kembe thyn heed right jolily. |
| 2285 | Fard not thi visage in no wise, |
| For that of love is not th' emprise; |
| For love doth haten, as I fynde, |
| A beaute that cometh not of kynde. |
| Alwey in herte I rede thee |
| 2290 | Glad and mery for to be, |
| And be as joyfull as thou can; |
| Love hath no joye of sorowful man. |
| That yvell is full of curtesie |
| That laughith in his maladie; |
| 2295 | For ever of love the siknesse |
| Is meynd with swete and bitternesse. |
| The sore of love is merveilous; |
| For now the lover [is. joyous, |
| Now can he pleyne, now can he grone, |
| 2300 | Now can he syngen, now maken mone; |
| To-day he pleyneth for hevynesse, |
| To-morowe he pleyeth for jolynesse. |
| The lyf of love is full contrarie, |
| Which stoundemele can ofte varie. |
| 2305 | But if thou canst mirthis make, |
| That men in gre wole gladly take, |
| Do it goodly, I comaunde thee. |
| For men shulde, wheresoevere they be, |
| Do thing that hem sittyng is, |
| 2310 | For therof cometh good loos and pris. |
| Whereof that thou be vertuous, |
| Ne be not straunge ne daungerous; |
| For if that thou good ridere be, |
| Prike gladly, that men may se. |
| 2315 | In armes also if thou konne, |
| Pursue til thou a name hast wonne. |
| And if thi voice be faire and cler, |
| Thou shalt maken [no] gret daunger |
| Whanne to synge they goodly preye -- |
| 2320 | It is thi worship for t' obeye. |
| Also to you it longith ay |
| To harpe and gitterne, daunce and play, |
| For if he can wel foote and daunce, |
| It may hym greetly do avaunce. |
| 2325 | Among eke, for thy lady sake, |
| Songes and complayntes that thou make, |
| For that wole meven in hir herte, |
| Whanne they reden of thy smerte. |
| Loke that no man for scarce thee holde, |
| 2330 | For that may greve thee many folde. |
| Resoun wole that a lover be |
| In his yiftes more large and fre |
| Than cherles that ben not of lovyng. |
| For who therof can ony thyng, |
| 2335 | He shal be leef ay for to yeve, |
| In Loves lore whoso wolde leve; |
| For he that thorough a sodeyn sight, |
| Or for a kyssyng, anoonright |
| Yaff hool his herte in will and thought, |
| 2340 | And to hymsilf kepith right nought, |
| Aftir [swich] [gift] it is good resoun |
| He yeve his good in abandoun. |
| "Now wol I shortly heere reherce |
| Of that I have seid in verce |
| 2345 | Al the sentence by and by, |
| In wordis fewe compendiously, |
| That thou the better mayst on hem thynke, |
| Whether so it be thou wake or wynke. |
| For the wordis litel greve |
| 2350 | A man to kepe, whanne it is breve. |
| Whoso with Love wole goon or ride, |
| He mot be curteis, and voide of pride, |
| Mery, and full of jolite, |
| And of largesse alosed be. |
| 2355 | "First I joyne thee, heere in penaunce, |
| That evere, withoute repentaunce, |
| Thou sette thy thought in thy lovyng |
| To laste withoute repentyng, |
| And thenke upon thi myrthis swete, |
| 2360 | That shall folowe aftir, whan ye mete. |
| "And for thou trewe to love shalt be, |
| I wole, and comaunde thee, |
| That in oo place thou sette, all hool, |
| Thyn herte withoute halfen dool |
| 2365 | Of trecherie and sikernesse; |
| For I lovede nevere doublenesse. |
| To many his herte that wole depart, |
| Everich shal have but litel part; |
| But of hym drede I me right nought, |
| 2370 | That in oo place settith his thought. |
| Therfore in oo place it sette, |
| And lat it nevere thannys flette. |
| For if thou yevest it in lenyng, |
| I holde it but a wrecchid thyng; |
| 2375 | Therfore yeve it hool and quyt, |
| And thou shalt have the more merit. |
| If it be lent, than aftir soon |
| The bounte and the thank is doon; |
| But, in love, fre yeven thing |
| 2380 | Requyrith a gret guerdonyng. |
| Yeve it in yift al quyt fully, |
| And make thi yift debonairly, |
| For men that yift holde more dere |
| That yeven [is. with gladsom chere. |
| 2385 | That yift nought to preisen is |
| That man yeveth maugre his. |
| Whanne thou hast yeven thyn herte, as I |
| Have seid thee heere openly, |
| Thanne aventures shull thee falle, |
| 2390 | Which harde and hevy ben withalle. |
| For ofte whan thou bithenkist thee |
| Of thy lovyng, whereso thou be, |
| Fro folk thou must departe in hie, |
| That noon perceyve thi maladie. |
| 2395 | But hyde thyne harm thou must alone, |
| And go forth sool, and make thy mone. |
| Thou shalt no whyle be in o stat, |
| But whylom cold and whilom hat, |
| Now reed as rose, now yelowe and fade. |
| 2400 | Such sorowe, I trowe, thou never hade; |
| Cotidien ne quarteyne, |
| It is nat so ful of peyne. |
| For often tymes it shal falle |
| In love, among thy paynes alle, |
| 2405 | That thou thyself al holly |
| Foryeten shalt so utterly |
| That many tymes thou shalt be |
| Styl as an ymage of tree, |
| Domm as a ston, without steryng |
| 2410 | Of fot or hond, without spekyng. |
| Than, soone after al thy payn, |
| To memorye shalt thou come agayn, |
| As man abasshed wonder sore, |
| And after syghen more and more. |
| 2415 | For wyt thou wel, withouten wen, |
| In such astat ful ofte have ben |
| That have the yvel of love assayd |
| Wherthrough thou art so dismayd. |
| "After, a thought shal take the so, |
| 2420 | That thy love is to fer the fro. |
| Thou shalt saye, `God! what may this be, |
| That I ne may my lady se? |
| Myn herte alone is to her go, |
| And I abyde al sol in wo, |
| 2425 | Departed fro myn owne thought, |
| And with myne eyen se right nought. |
| Alas, myne eyen sende I ne may |
| My careful herte to convay! |
| Myn hertes gyde but they be, |
| 2430 | I prayse nothyng, whatever they se. |
| Shul they abyde thanne? Nay; |
| But gon and visyten without delay |
| That myn herte desyreth so. |
| For certainly, but if they go, |
| 2435 | A fool myself I may wel holde, |
| Whan I ne se what myn herte wolde. |
| Wherfore I wol gon her to sen, |
| Or eased shal I never ben, |
| But I have som tokenyng.' |
| 2440 | Than gost thou forth without dwellyng; |
| But ofte thou faylest of thy desyr, |
| Er thou mayst come her any ner, |
| And wastest in vayn thi passage. |
| Thanne fallest thou in a newe rage; |
| 2445 | For want of sight thou gynnest morne, |
| And homward pensyf thou dost retorne. |
| In greet myscheef thanne shalt thou bee, |
| For thanne agayn shall come to thee |
| Sighes and pleyntes with newe woo, |
| 2450 | That no ycchyng prikketh soo. |
| Who wot it nought, he may go lere |
| Of hem that bien love so dere. |
| "Nothyng thyn herte appesen may |
| That ofte thou wolt goon and assay |
| 2455 | If thou maist seen, by aventure, |
| Thi lyves joy, thin hertis cure; |
| So that, bi grace, if thou myght |
| Atteyne of hire to have a sight, |
| Thanne shalt thou don noon other dede, |
| 2460 | But with that sight thyne eyen fede. |
| That faire fresh whanne thou maist see, |
| Thyne herte shall so ravysshed be |
| That nevere thou woldest, thi thankis, lete, |
| Ne remove for to see that swete. |
| 2465 | The more thou seest in sothfastnesse, |
| The more thou coveytest of that swetnesse; |
| The more thin herte brenneth in fir, |
| The more thin herte is in desir. |
| For who considreth everydeell, |
| 2470 | It may be likned wondir well, |
| The peyne of love, unto a fer; |
| For evermore thou neighest ner, |
| Thou, or whooso that it bee, |
| For verray sothe I tell it thee, |
| 2475 | The hatter evere shall thou brenne, |
| As experience shall thee kenne: |
| Whereso [thou] comest in ony coost, |
| Who is next fyr, he brenneth moost. |
| And yitt forsothe, for all thin hete, |
| 2480 | Though thou for love swelte and swete, |
| Ne for nothyng thou felen may, |
| Thou shalt not willen to passen away. |
| And though thou go, yitt must thee nede |
| Thenke all day on hir fairhede |
| 2485 | Whom thou biheelde with so good will, |
| And holde thisilf biguyled ill |
| That thou ne haddest noon hardement |
| To shewe hir ought of thyn entent. |
| Thyn herte full sore thou wolt dispise, |
| 2490 | And eke repreve of cowardise, |
| That thou, so dul in every thing, |
| Were domm for drede, withoute spekyng. |
| Thou shalt eke thenke thou didest folye |
| That thou were hir so faste bye, |
| 2495 | And durst not auntre thee to saye |
| Somthyng er thou cam awaye; |
| For thou haddist no more wonne, |
| To speke of hir whanne thou bigonne. |
| But yitt she wolde, for thy sake, |
| 2500 | In armes goodly thee have take -- |
| It shulde have be more worth to thee |
| Than of tresour gret plente. |
| Thus shalt thou morne and eke compleyn, |
| And gete enchesoun to goon ageyn |
| 2505 | Unto thi walk, or to thi place |
| Where thou biheelde hir fleshly face. |
| And never, for fals suspeccioun, |
| Thou woldest fynde occasioun |
| For to gon unto hire hous. |
| 2510 | So art thou thanne desirous |
| A sight of hir for to have, |
| If thou thin honour myghtist save, |
| Or ony erande myghtist make |
| Thider for thi loves sake, |
| 2515 | Full fayn thou woldist, but for drede |
| Thou gost not, lest that men take hede. |
| Wherfore I rede, in thi goyng, |
| And also in thyn ageyn-comyng, |
| Thou be well war that men ne wit. |
| 2520 | Feyne thee other cause than it |
| To go that weye, or faste by; |
| To hele wel is no foly. |
| And if so be it happe thee |
| That thou thi love there maist see, |
| 2525 | In siker wise thou hir salewe, |
| Wherewith thi colour wole transmewe, |
| And eke thy blod shal al toquake, |
| Thyn hewe eke chaungen for hir sake. |
| But word and wit, with chere full pale, |
| 2530 | Shull wante for to tell thy tale. |
| And if thou maist so fer forth wynne |
| That thou resoun durst bigynne, |
| And woldist seyn thre thingis or mo, |
| Thou shalt full scarsly seyn the two. |
| 2535 | Though thou bithenke thee never so well, |
| Thou shalt foryete yit somdell, |
| But if thou dele with trecherie. |
| For fals lovers mowe all folye |
| Seyn, what hem lust, withouten drede, |
| 2540 | They be so double in her falshede; |
| For they in herte cunne thenke a thyng, |
| And seyn another in her spekyng. |
| And whanne thi speche is eendid all, |
| Ryght thus to thee it shall byfall: |
| 2545 | If ony word thanne come to mynde |
| That thou to seye hast left bihynde, |
| Thanne thou shalt brenne in gret martir, |
| For thou shalt brenne as ony fir. |
| This is the stryf and eke the affray, |
| 2550 | And the batell that lastith ay. |
| This bargeyn eende may never take, |
| But if that she thi pees will make. |
| And whanne the nyght is comen, anoon |
| A thousand angres shall come uppon. |
| 2555 | To bedde as fast thou wolt thee dight, |
| Where thou shalt have but smal delit. |
| For whanne thou wenest for to slepe, |
| So full of peyne shalt thou crepe, |
| Sterte in thi bed aboute full wide, |
| 2560 | And turne full ofte on every side, |
| Now dounward groff and now upright, |
| And walowe in woo the longe nyght. |
| Thine armys shalt thou sprede a-bred, |
| As man in werre were forwerreyd. |
| 2565 | Thanne shall thee come a remembraunce |
| Of hir shap and hir semblaunce, |
| Whereto non other may be pere. |
| And wite thou wel, withoute were, |
| That thee shal se[me] somtyme that nyght |
| 2570 | That thou hast hir that is so bright |
| Naked bitwene thyne armes there, |
| All sothfastnesse as though it were. |
| Thou shalt make castels thanne in Spayne |
| And dreme of joye, all but in vayne, |
| 2575 | And thee deliten of right nought, |
| While thou so slombrest in that thought |
| That is so swete and delitable, |
| The which, in soth, nys but fable, |
| For it ne shall no while laste. |
| 2580 | Thanne shalt thou sighe and wepe faste, |
| And say, `Dere God, what thing is this? |
| My drem is turned all amys, |
| Which was full swete and apparent; |
| But now I wake, it is al shent! |
| 2585 | Now yede this mery thought away! |
| Twenty tymes upon a day |
| I wolde this thought wolde come ageyn, |
| For it aleggith well my peyn. |
| It makith me full of joyfull thought; |
| 2590 | It sleth me, that it lastith noght. |
| A, Lord! Why nyl ye me socoure |
| The joye, I trowe, that I langoure? |
| The deth I wolde me shulde sloo |
| While I lye in hir armes twoo. |
| 2595 | Myn harm is hard, withouten wene; |
| My gret unese full ofte I meene. |
| "`But wolde Love do so I myght |
| Have fully joye of hir so bright, |
| My peyne were quyt me rychely. |
| 2600 | Allas, to gret a thing aske I! |
| Hit is but foly and wrong wenyng |
| To aske so outrageous a thyng; |
| And whoso askith folily, |
| He mot be warned hastily. |
| 2605 | And I ne wot what I may say, |
| I am so fer out of the way; |
| For I wolde have full gret likyng |
| And full gret joye of lasse thing. |
| For wolde she, of hir gentylnesse, |
| 2610 | Without and more, me oonys kysse, |
| It were to me a gret guerdoun, |
| Relees of all my passioun. |
| But it is hard to come therto; |
| All is but folye that I do, |
| 2615 | So high I have myn herte set, |
| Where I may no comfort get. |
| I wote not wher I seye well or nought, |
| But this I wot wel in my thought, |
| That it were better of hir alloone, |
| 2620 | For to stynte my woo and moone, |
| A lok on hir I caste goodly, |
| Than for to have al utterly |
| Of an other all hool the pley. |
| A, Lord! Wher I shall byde the day |
| 2625 | That evere she shall my lady be? |
| He is full cured that may hir see. |
| A, God! Whanne shal the dawnyng spring? |
| To liggen thus is an angry thyng; |
| I have no joye thus heere to ly, |
| 2630 | Whanne that my love is not me by. |
| A man to lyen hath gret disese, |
| Which may not slepe ne reste in ese. |
| I wolde it dawed, and were now day, |
| And that the nyght were went away; |
| 2635 | For were it day, I wolde uprise. |
| A, slowe sonne, shewe thin enprise! |
| Sped thee to sprede thy beemys bright, |
| And chace the derknesse of the nyght, |
| To putte away the stoundes stronge, |
| 2640 | Whiche in me lasten all to longe.' |
| "The nyght shalt thou contene soo |
| Withoute rest, in peyne and woo. |
| If evere thou knewe of love distresse, |
| Thou shalt mowe lerne in that siknesse, |
| 2645 | And thus enduryng shalt thou ly, |
| And ryse on morwe up erly |
| Out of thy bedde, and harneyse thee, |
| Er evere dawnyng thou maist see. |
| All pryvyly thanne shalt thou goon, |
| 2650 | What weder it be, thisilf alloon, |
| For reyn or hayl, for snow, for slet, |
| Thider she dwellith that is so swet, |
| The which may fall a-slepe be, |
| And thenkith but lytel upon thee. |
| 2655 | Thanne shalt thou goon, ful foule afeered, |
| Loke if the gate be unspered, |
| And waite without in woo and peyn, |
| Full yvel a-coold, in wynd and reyn. |
| Thanne shal thou go the dore bifore, |
| 2660 | If thou maist fynde ony score, |
| Or hool, or reeft, whatevere it were; |
| Thanne shalt thou stoupe and lay to ere, |
| If they withynne a-slepe be -- |
| I mene all save the lady free, |
| 2665 | Whom wakyng if thou maist aspie, |
| Go putte thisilf in jupartie |
| To aske grace, and thee bimene, |
| That she may wite, without wene, |
| That thou [a-]nyght no rest hast had, |
| 2670 | So sore for hir thou were bystad. |
| Wommen wel ought pite to take |
| Of hem that sorwen for her sake. |
| And loke, for love of that relyk, |
| That thou thenke noon other lyk, |
| 2675 | For whom thou hast so gret annoy, |
| Shall kysse thee, er thou go away, |
| And holde that in full gret deynte. |
| And for that no man shal thee see |
| Bifore the hous ne in the way, |
| 2680 | Loke thou be goon ageyn er day. |
| Such comyng and such goyng, |
| Such hevynesse and such wakyng, |
| Makith lovers, withouten ony wene, |
| Under her clothes pale and lene. |
| 2685 | For Love leveth colour ne cleernesse; |
| Who loveth trewe hath no fatnesse. |
| Thou shalt wel by thysilf see |
| That thou must nedis assayed be. |
| For men that shape hem other wey |
| 2690 | Falsly her ladyes for to bitray, |
| It is no wonder though they be fatt; |
| With false othes her loves they gatt. |
| For oft I see suche losengours |
| Fatter than abbatis or priours. |
| 2695 | "Yit with o thing I thee charge, |
| That is to seye, that thou be large |
| Unto the mayde that hir doth serve, |
| So best hir thank thou shalt deserve. |
| Yeve hir yiftes, and get hir grace, |
| 2700 | For so thou may thank purchace, |
| That she thee worthy holde and free, |
| Thi lady, and all that may thee see. |
| Also hir servauntes worshipe ay, |
| And please as mych as thou may; |
| 2705 | Gret good thorough hem may come to thee |
| Bicause with hir they ben pryve. |
| They shal hir telle hou they thee fand |
| Curteis, and wys, and well doand, |
| And she shall preise well the mare. |
| 2710 | Loke oute of londe thou be not fare, |
| And if such cause thou have that thee |
| Bihoveth to gon out of contree, |
| Leve hool thin herte in hostage, |
| Till thou ageyn make thi passage. |
| 2715 | Thenk long to see the swete thyng |
| That hath thin herte in hir kepyng. |
| "Now have I told thee in what wise |
| A lovere shall do me servise. |
| Do it thanne, if thou wolt have |
| 2720 | The meede that thou aftir crave." |
| Whanne Love all this hadde boden me, |
| I seide hym: "Sire, how may it be |
| That lovers may in such manere |
| Endure the peyne ye have seid heere? |
| 2725 | I merveyle me wonder faste |
| How ony man may lyve or laste |
| In such peyne and such brennyng, |
| In sorwe and thought and such sighing, |
| Ay unrelesed woo to make, |
| 2730 | Whether so it be they slepe or wake, |
| In such annoy contynuely -- |
| As helpe me God, this merveile I |
| How man, but he were maad of stele, |
| Myght lyve a month, such peynes to fele." |
| 2735 | The God of Love thanne seide me: |
| "Freend, by the feith I owe to thee, |
| May no man have good, but he it by. |
| A man loveth more tendirly |
| The thyng that he hath bought most dere. |
| 2740 | For wite thou well, withouten were, |
| In thank that thyng is taken more, |
| For which a man hath suffred sore. |
| Certis, no wo ne may atteyne |
| Unto the sore of loves peyne; |
| 2745 | Noon yvel therto ne may amounte, |
| No more than a man [may] counte |
| The dropes that of the water be. |
| For drye as well the greete see |
| Thou myghtist as the harmes telle |
| 2750 | Of hem that with love dwelle |
| In servyse, for peyne hem sleeth. |
| And yet ech man wolde fle the deeth, |
| And trowe thei shulde nevere escape, |
| Nere that hope couth. hem make |
| 2755 | Glad, as man in prisoun sett, |
| And may not geten for to et |
| But barly breed and watir pure, |
| And lyeth in vermyn and in ordure; |
| With all this yitt can he lyve, |
| 2760 | Good hope such comfort hath hym yive, |
| Which maketh wene that he shall be |
| Delyvered, and come to liberte. |
| In fortune is [his] fulle trust, |
| Though he lye in strawe or dust; |
| 2765 | In hoope is all his susteynyng. |
| And so for lovers, in her wenyng, |
| Whiche Love hath shit in his prisoun, |
| Good hope is her salvacioun. |
| Good hope, how sore that they smerte, |
| 2770 | Yeveth hem bothe will and herte |
| To profre her body to martire; |
| For hope so sore doth hem desire |
| To suffre ech harm that men devise, |
| For joye that aftirward shall aryse. |
| 2775 | "Hope in desir caccheth victorie; |
| In hope of love is all the glorie; |
| For hope is all that love may yive; |
| Nere hope, ther shulde no lover lyve. |
| Blessid be hope, which with desir |
| 2780 | Avaunceth lovers in such maner! |
| Good hope is curteis for to please, |
| To kepe lovers from all disese. |
| Hope kepith his bond, and wole abide, |
| For ony perill that may betyde; |
| 2785 | For hope to lovers, as most cheef, |
| Doth hem endure all myscheef; |
| Hope is her helpe whanne myster is. |
| "And I shall yeve thee eke, iwys, |
| Three other thingis that gret solas |
| 2790 | Doth to hem that be in my las. |
| The firste good that may be founde |
| To hem that in my las be bounde |
| Is Swete-Thought, for to recorde |
| Thing wherwith thou canst accorde |
| 2795 | Best in thyn herte, where she be -- |
| Thenkyng in absence is good to thee. |
| Whanne ony lover doth compleyne, |
| And lyveth in distresse and in peyne, |
| Thanne Swete-Thought shal come as blyve |
| 2800 | Awey his angre for to dryve: |
| It makith lovers to have remembraunce |
| Of comfort and of high plesaunce |
| That Hope hath hight hym for to wynne. |
| For Thought anoon thanne shall bygynne, |
| 2805 | As fer, God wot, as he can fynde, |
| To make a mirrour of his mynde; |
| For to biholde he wole not lette. |
| Hir persone he shall afore hym sette, |
| Hir laughing eyen, persaunt and clere, |
| 2810 | Hir shape, hir forme, hir goodly chere, |
| Hir mouth, that is so gracious, |
| So swete and eke so saverous; |
| Of all hir fetures he shall take heede, |
| His eyen with all hir lymes fede. |
| 2815 | "Thus Swete-Thenkyng shall aswage |
| The peyne of lovers and her rage. |
| Thi joye shall double, withoute gesse, |
| Whanne thou thenkist on hir semlynesse, |
| Or of hir laughing, or of hir chere, |
| 2820 | That to thee made thi lady dere. |
| This comfort wole I that thou take; |
| And if the next thou wolt forsake, |
| Which is not lesse saverous, |
| Thou shuldist ben to daungerous. |
| 2825 | "The secounde shal be Swete-Speche, |
| That hath to many oon be leche, |
| To bringe hem out of woo and wer, |
| And holpe many a bachiler, |
| And many a lady sent socour, |
| 2830 | That have loved paramour, |
| Thorough spekyng, whanne they myghte heere |
| Of her lovers to hem so dere. |
| To hem it voidith all her smerte, |
| The which is closed in her herte. |
| 2835 | In herte it makith hem glad and light, |
| Speche, whanne they [ne] mowe have sight. |
| And therfore now it cometh to mynde, |
| In olde dawes, as I fynde, |
| That clerkis writen that hir knewe, |
| 2840 | Ther was a lady fresh of hewe, |
| Which of hir love made a song |
| On hym for to remembre among, |
| In which she seyde, `Whanne that I here |
| Speken of hym that is so dere, |
| 2845 | To me it voidith all smert, |
| Iwys, he sittith so ner myn hert. |
| To speke of hym, at eve or morwe, |
| It cureth me of all my sorwe. |
| To me is noon so high plesaunce |
| 2850 | As of his persone dalyaunce.' |
| She wist full well that Swete-Spekyng |
| Comfortith in full myche thyng. |
| Hir love she hadde full well assayed; |
| Of him she was full well apaied; |
| 2855 | To speke of hym hir joye was sett. |
| Therfore I rede thee that thou gett |
| A felowe that can well concele, |
| And kepe thi counsell, and well hele, |
| To whom go shewe hoolly thine herte, |
| 2860 | Bothe wele and woo, joye and smerte. |
| To gete comfort to hym thou goo, |
| And pryvyly, bitwene yow twoo, |
| Yee shall speke of that goodly thyng |
| That hath thyn herte in hir kepyng, |
| 2865 | Of hir beaute and hir semblaunce |
| And of hir goodly countenaunce. |
| Of all thi stat thou shalt hym sey, |
| And aske hym counseill how thou may |
| Do ony thyng that may hir plese; |
| 2870 | For it to thee shall do gret ese |
| That he may wite thou trust hym soo, |
| Bothe of thi wele and of thi woo. |
| And if his herte to love be sett, |
| His companye is myche the bett, |
| 2875 | For resoun wole he shewe to thee |
| All uttirly his pryvyte; |
| And what she is he loveth so, |
| To thee pleynly he shal undo, |
| Withoute drede of ony shame, |
| 2880 | Bothe tell hir renoun and hir name. |
| Thanne shall he forther, fer and ner, |
| And namely to thi lady der, |
| In syker wise; yee, every other |
| Shall helpen as his owne brother, |
| 2885 | In trouthe withoute doublenesse, |
| And kepen cloos in sikernesse. |
| For it is noble thing, in fay, |
| To have a man thou darst say |
| Thy pryve counsell every deell; |
| 2890 | For that wole comforte thee right well, |
| And thou shalt holde thee well apayed, |
| Whanne such a freend thou hast assayed. |
| "The thridde good of gret comfort, |
| That yeveth to lovers most disport, |
| 2895 | Comyth of sight and of biholdyng, |
| That clepid is Swete-Lokyng, |
| The whiche may noon ese do |
| Whanne thou art fer thy lady fro; |
| Wherfore thou prese alwey to be |
| 2900 | In place where thou maist hir see. |
| For it is thyng most amerous, |
| Most delytable and saverous, |
| For to aswage a mannes sorowe, |
| To sen his lady by the morwe. |
| 2905 | For it is a full noble thing, |
| Whanne thyne eyen have metyng |
| With that relike precious, |
| Wherof they be so desirous. |
| But al day after, soth it is, |
| 2910 | They have no drede to faren amys; |
| They dreden neither wynd ne reyn, |
| Ne noon other maner peyn. |
| For whanne thyne eyen were thus in blis, |
| Yit of hir curtesie, ywys, |
| 2915 | Alloone they can not have her joye, |
| But to the herte they [it] convoye; |
| Part of her blisse to hym they sende, |
| Of all this harm to make an ende. |
| The eye is a good messanger, |
| 2920 | Which can to the herte in such maner |
| Tidyngis sende that [he] hath sen, |
| To voide hym of his peynes clen. |
| Wherof the herte rejoiseth soo, |
| That a gret party of his woo |
| 2925 | Is voided and put awey to flight. |
| Right as the derknesse of the nyght |
| Is chased with clernesse of the mone, |
| Right so is al his woo full soone |
| Devoided clene, whanne that the sight |
| 2930 | Biholden may that freshe wight |
| That the herte desireth soo, |
| That al his derknesse is agoo. |
| For thanne the herte is all at ese, |
| Whanne the eyen sen that may hem plese. |
| 2935 | "Now have I declared thee all oute |
| Of that thou were in drede and doute; |
| For I have told thee feithfully |
| What thee may curen utterly, |
| And alle lovers that wole be |
| 2940 | Feithfull and full of stabilite. |
| Good-Hope alwey kep bi thi side, |
| And Swete-Thought make eke abide, |
| Swete-Lokyng and Swete-Speche -- |
| Of all thyne harmes thei shall be leche, |
| 2945 | Of every thou shalt have gret plesaunce. |
| If thou canst bide in sufferaunce, |
| And serve wel withoute feyntise, |
| Thou shalt be quyt of thyn emprise |
| With more guerdoun, if that thou lyve; |
| 2950 | But at this tyme this I thee yive." |
| The God of Love whanne al the day |
| Had taught me, as ye have herd say, |
| And enfourmed compendiously, |
| He vanyshide awey all sodeynly, |
| 2955 | And I alloone lefte, all sool, |
| So full of compleynt and of dool, |
| For I saw no man there me by. |
| My woundes me greved wondirly; |
| Me for to curen nothyng I knew, |
| 2960 | Save the botoun bright of hew, |
| Wheron was sett hoolly my thought. |
| Of other comfort knew I nought, |
| But it were thorugh the God of Love; |
| I knew not elles to my bihove |
| 2965 | That myght me ease or comfort gete, |
| But if he wolde hym entermete. |
| The roser was, withoute doute, |
| Closed with an hegge withoute, |
| As ye toforn have herd me seyn; |
| 2970 | And fast I bisiede, and wolde fayn |
| Have passed the hay, if I myghte |
| Have geten ynne by ony slighte |
| Unto the botoun so faire to see. |
| But evere I dradde blamed to be, |
| 2975 | If men wolde have suspeccioun |
| That I wolde of entencioun |
| Have stole the roses that there were; |
| Therfore to entre I was in fere. |
| But at the last, as I bithought |
| 2980 | Whether I shulde passe or nought, |
| I saw come with a glad cher |
| To me, a lusty bacheler, |
| Of good stature and of good highte, |
| And Bialacoil forsothe he highte. |
| 2985 | Sone he was to Curtesy, |
| And he me grauntide full gladly |
| The passage of the outter hay, |
| And seide: "Sir, how that yee may |
| Passe, if youre wille be |
| 2990 | The freshe roser for to see, |
| And yee the swete savour fele. |
| Youre warrant may [I] [be] right wele; |
| So thou thee kepe fro folye, |
| Shall no man do thee vylanye. |
| 2995 | If I may helpe you in ought, |
| I shall not feyne, dredeth nought, |
| For I am bounde to youre servise, |
| Fully devoide of feyntise." |
| Thanne unto Bialacoil saide I, |
| 3000 | "I thanke you, sir, full hertely, |
| And youre biheeste take at gre, |
| That ye so goodly profer me. |
| To you it cometh of gret fraunchise |
| That ye me profer youre servise." |
| 3005 | Thanne aftir, full delyverly, |
| Thorough the breres anoon wente I, |
| Wherof encombred was the hay. |
| I was wel plesed, the soth to say, |
| To se the botoun faire and swote |
| 3010 | So freshe spronge out of the rote. |
| And Bialacoil me served well, |
| Whanne I so nygh me myghte fel |
| Of the botoun the swete odour, |
| And so lusty hewed of colour. |
| 3015 | But thanne a cherl (foule hym bityde!) |
| Biside the roses gan hym hyde, |
| To kepe the roses of that roser, |
| Of whom the name was Daunger. |
| This cherl was hid there in the greves, |
| 3020 | Kovered with gras and with leves, |
| To spie and take whom that he fond |
| Unto that roser putte an hond. |
| He was not sool, for ther was moo, |
| For with hym were other twoo |
| 3025 | Of wikkid maners and yvel fame. |
| That oon was clepid, by his name, |
| Wykked-Tonge -- God yeve hym sorwe! -- |
| For neither at eve ne at morwe, |
| He can of no man good speke; |
| 3030 | On many a just man doth he wreke. |
| Ther was a womman eke that hight |
| Shame, that, who can reken right, |
| Trespas was hir fadir name, |
| Hir moder Resoun; and thus was Shame |
| 3035 | Brought of these ilke twoo. |
| And yitt hadde Trespas never adoo |
| With Resoun, ne never ley hir by, |
| He was so hidous and so ugly, |
| I mene this that Trespas highte; |
| 3040 | But Resoun conceyveth of a sighte |
| Shame, of that I spak aforn. |
| And whanne that Shame was thus born, |
| It was ordeyned that Chastite |
| Shulde of the roser lady be, |
| 3045 | Which, of the botouns more and las, |
| With sondry folk assailed was, |
| That she ne wiste what to doo. |
| For Venus hir assailith soo, |
| That nyght and day from hir she stal |
| 3050 | Botouns and roses overal. |
| To Resoun thanne praieth Chastite, |
| Whom Venus hath flemed over the see, |
| That she hir doughter wolde hir lene, |
| To kepe the roser fresh and grene. |
| 3055 | Anoon Resoun to Chastite |
| Is fully assented that it be, |
| And grauntide hir, at hir request, |
| That Shame, by cause she [is. honest, |
| Shall keper of the roser be. |
| 3060 | And thus to kepe it ther were three, |
| That noon shulde hardy be ne bold, |
| Were he yong or were he old, |
| Ageyn hir will awey to bere |
| Botouns ne roses that there were. |
| 3065 | I hadde wel sped, hadde I not ben |
| Awayted with these three and sen. |
| For Bialacoil, that was so fair, |
| So gracious and debonair, |
| Quytt hym to me full curteisly, |
| 3070 | And, me to plese, bad that I |
| Shulde drawe me to the botoun ner; |
| Prese in, to touche the roser |
| Which bar the roses, he yaf me leve; |
| This graunt ne myght but lytel greve. |
| 3075 | And for he saw it liked me, |
| Ryght nygh the botoun pullede he |
| A leef all grene, and yaff me that, |
| The whiche ful nygh the botoun sat. |
| I made [me] of that leef full queynt, |
| 3080 | And whanne I felte I was aqueynt |
| With Bialacoil, and so pryve, |
| I wende all at my will hadde be. |
| Thanne wax I hardy for to tel |
| To Bialacoil hou me bifel |
| 3085 | Of Love, that tok and wounded me, |
| And seide, "Sir, so mote I thee, |
| I may no joye have in no wise, |
| Uppon no side, but it rise. |
| For sithe (if I shall not feyne) |
| 3090 | In herte I have had so gret peyne, |
| So gret annoy and such affray, |
| That I ne wot what I shall say; |
| I drede youre wrath to disserve. |
| Lever me were that knyves kerve |
| 3095 | My body shulde in pecys smale, |
| Than in any wise it shulde falle |
| That ye wratthed shulde ben with me." |
| "Sey boldely thi will," quod he, |
| "I nyl be wroth, if that I may, |
| 3100 | For nought that thou shalt to me say." |
| Thanne seide I, "Ser, not you displease |
| To knowen of my gret unese, |
| In which oonly Love hath me brought; |
| For peynes gret, disese, and thought |
| 3105 | Fro day to day he doth me drye; |
| Supposeth not, sir, that I lye. |
| In me fyve woundes dide he make, |
| The soore of whiche shall nevere slake, |
| But ye the botoun graunte me, |
| 3110 | Which is moost passaunt of beaute, |
| My lyf, my deth, and my martire, |
| And tresour that I moost desire." |
| Thanne Bialacoil, affrayed all, |
| Seyde, "Sir, it may not fall; |
| 3115 | That ye desire, it may not arise. |
| What? Wolde ye shende me in this wise? |
| A mochel fool thanne I were, |
| If I suffride you awey to bere |
| The fresh botoun so faire of sight. |
| 3120 | For it were neither skile ne right, |
| Of the roser ye broke the rynde, |
| Or take the Rose aforn his kynde. |
| Ye are not curteys to aske it. |
| Late it still on the roser sitt |
| 3125 | And growe til it amended be, |
| And parfytly come to beaute. |
| I nolde not that it pulled were |
| Fro the roser that it bere, |
| To me it is so leef and deer." |
| 3130 | With that sterte oute anoon Daunger, |
| Out of the place were he was hid. |
| His malice in his chere was kid; |
| Full gret he was and blak of hewe, |
| Sturdy and hidous, whoso hym knewe; |
| 3135 | Like sharp urchouns his her was growe; |
| His nose frounced, full kirked stood. |
| He com criand as he were wood, |
| And seide, "Bialacoil, telle me why |
| 3140 | Thou bryngest hider so booldely |
| Hym that so nygh [is. the roser? |
| Thou worchist in a wrong maner. |
| He thenkith to dishonoure thee; |
| Thou art wel worthy to have maugree |
| 3145 | To late hym of the roser wit. |
| Who serveth a feloun is yvel quit. |
| Thou woldist have doon gret bounte, |
| And he with shame wolde quyte thee. |
| Fle hennes, felowe! I rede thee goo! |
| 3150 | It wanteth litel I wole thee sloo. |
| For Bialacoil ne knew thee nought, |
| Whanne thee to serve he sette his thought; |
| For thou wolt shame hym, if thou myght, |
| Bothe ageyns resoun and right. |
| 3155 | I wole no more in thee affye, |
| That comest so slyghly for t' espye; |
| For it preveth wonder well, |
| Thy slight and tresoun, every deell." |
| I durst no more there make abod |
| 3160 | For the cherl, he was so wod, |
| So gan he threte and manace, |
| And thurgh the haye he dide me chace. |
| For feer of hym I tremblyde and quok, |
| So cherlishly his heed it shok, |
| 3165 | And seide, if eft he myght me take, |
| I shulde not from his hondis scape. |
| Thanne Bialacoil is fled and mat, |
| And I, all sool, disconsolat, |
| Was left aloone in peyne and thought; |
| 3170 | For shame to deth I was nygh brought. |
| Thanne thought I on myn high foly, |
| How that my body utterly |
| Was yeve to peyne and to martire; |
| And therto hadde I so gret ire, |
| 3175 | That I ne durst the hayes passe. |
| There was noon hope; there was no grace. |
| I trowe nevere man wiste of peyne, |
| But he were laced in loves cheyne; |
| Ne no man [wot], and sooth it is, |
| 3180 | But if he love, what anger is. |
| Love holdith his heest to me right wel, |
| Whanne peyne he seide I shulde fel; |
| Noon herte may thenke, ne tunge seyn, |
| A quarter of my woo and peyn. |
| 3185 | I myght not with the anger laste; |
| Myn herte in poynt was for to braste, |
| Whanne I thought on the Rose, that soo |
| Was thurgh Daunger cast me froo. |
| A long while stod I in that stat, |
| 3190 | Til that me saugh so mad and mat |
| The lady of the highe ward, |
| Which from hir tour lokide thiderward. |
| Resoun men clepe that lady, |
| Which from hir tour delyverly |
| 3195 | Com doun to me, withouten mor. |
| But she was neither yong ne hoor, |
| Ne high ne lowe, ne fat ne lene, |
| But best as it were in a mene. |
| Hir eyen twoo were cleer and light |
| 3200 | As ony candell that brenneth bright; |
| And on hir heed she hadde a crowne. |
| Hir semede wel an high persoune, |
| For round enviroun, hir crownet |
| Was full of riche stonys frett. |
| 3205 | Hir goodly semblaunt, by devys, |
| I trowe were maad in paradys, |
| For Nature hadde nevere such a grace, |
| To forge a werk of such compace. |
| For certeyn, but if the letter ly, |
| 3210 | God hymsilf, that is so high, |
| Made hir aftir his ymage, |
| And yaff hir sith sich avauntage |
| That she hath myght and seignorie |
| To kepe men from all folye. |
| 3215 | Whoso wole trowe hir lore, |
| Ne may offenden nevermore. |
| And while I stod thus derk and pale, |
| Resoun bigan to me hir tale. |
| She seide, "Al hayl, my swete freend! |
| 3220 | Foly and childhood wol thee sheend, |
| Which the have putt in gret affray. |
| Thou hast bought deere the tyme of May, |
| That made thyn herte mery to be. |
| In yvell tyme thou wentist to see |
| 3225 | The gardyn, whereof Ydilnesse |
| Bar the keye and was maistresse, |
| Whanne thou yedest in the daunce |
| With hir, and haddest aqueyntaunce. |
| Hir aqueyntaunce is perilous, |
| 3230 | First softe, and aftir noious; |
| She hath [thee] trasshed, withoute wen. |
| The God of Love hadde the not sen, |
| Ne hadde Ydilnesse thee conveyed |
| In the verger where Myrthe hym pleyed. |
| 3235 | If foly have supprised thee, |
| Do so that it recovered be, |
| And be wel ware to take nomore |
| Counsel, that greveth aftir sore. |
| He is wis that wol hymsilf chastise. |
| 3240 | And though a yong man in ony wise |
| Trespace among, and do foly, |
| Late hym not tarye, but hastily |
| Late hym amende what so be mys. |
| And eke I counseile thee, iwys, |
| 3245 | The God of Love hoolly foryet, |
| That hath thee in sich peyne set, |
| And thee in herte tourmented soo. |
| I can [nat] sen how thou maist goo |
| Other weyes to garisoun; |
| 3250 | For Daunger, that is so feloun, |
| Felly purposith thee to werreye, |
| Which is ful cruel, the soth to seye. |
| "And yitt of Daunger cometh no blame, |
| In reward of my doughter Shame, |
| 3255 | Which hath the roses in hir ward, |
| As she that may be no musard. |
| And Wikked-Tunge is with these two, |
| That suffrith no man thider goo; |
| For er a thing be do, he shall, |
| 3260 | Where that he cometh, overall, |
| In fourty places, if it be sought, |
| Seye thyng that nevere was don ne wrought; |
| So moche tresoun is in his male |
| Of falsnesse, for to seyne a tale. |
| 3265 | Thou delest with angry folk, ywis; |
| Wherfore to thee bettir is |
| From these folk awey to fare, |
| For they wole make thee lyve in care. |
| This is the yvell that love they call, |
| 3270 | Wherynne ther is but foly al, |
| For love is foly everydell. |
| Who loveth in no wise may do well, |
| Ne sette his thought on no good werk. |
| His scole he lesith, if he be a clerk. |
| 3275 | Of other craft eke if he be, |
| He shal not thryve therynne, for he |
| In love shal have more passioun |
| Than monk, hermyte, or chanoun. |
| The peyne is hard, out [of] mesure; |
| 3280 | The joye may eke no while endure; |
| And in the possessioun |
| Is myche tribulacioun. |
| The joye it is so short lastyng, |
| And but in hap is the getyng; |
| 3285 | For I see there many in travaille, |
| That atte laste foule fayle. |
| I was nothyng thi counseler, |
| Whanne thou were maad the omager |
| Of God of Love to hastily; |
| 3290 | Ther was no wisdom, but foly. |
| Thyn herte was joly but not sage, |
| Whanne thou were brought in sich a rage |
| To yelde thee so redily, |
| And to leve of is gret maistry. |
| 3295 | "I rede thee Love awey to dryve, |
| That makith thee recche not of thi lyve. |
| The foly more fro day to day |
| Shal growe, but thou it putte away. |
| Tak with thy teeth the bridel faste, |
| 3300 | To daunte thyn herte, and eke thee caste, |
| If that thou maist, to gete thee defence |
| For to redresse thi first offence. |
| Whoso his herte alwey wol leve, |
| Shal fynde among that shal hym greve." |
| 3305 | Whanne I hir herd thus me chastise, |
| I answerd in ful angry wise. |
| I prayed hir ceessen of hir speche, |
| Outher to chastise me or teche, |
| To bidde me my thought refreyne, |
| 3310 | Which Love hath caught in his demeyne: |
| "What? Wene ye Love wol consent, |
| That me assailith with bowe bent, |
| To drawe myn herte out of his hond, |
| Which is so qwikly in his bond? |
| 3315 | That ye counseyle may nevere be, |
| For whanne he first arestide me, |
| He took myn herte so hool hym till, |
| That it is nothyng at my wil. |
| He taught it so hym for to obeye, |
| 3320 | That he it sparrede with a keye. |
| I pray yow, late me be all stille. |
| For ye may well, if that ye wille, |
| Youre wordis waste in idilnesse; |
| For utterly, withouten gesse, |
| 3325 | All that ye seyn is but in veyne. |
| Me were lever dye in the peyne, |
| Than Love to me-ward shulde arette |
| Falsheed, or tresoun on me sette. |
| I wole me gete prys or blame, |
| 3330 | And love trewe, to save my name. |
| Who that me chastisith, I hym hate." |
| With that word Resoun wente hir gate, |
| Whanne she saugh for no sermonynge |
| She myght me fro my foly brynge. |
| 3335 | Thanne dismaied, I lefte all sool, |
| Forwery, forwandred as a fool, |
| For I ne knew no chevisaunce. |
| Thanne fell into my remembraunce |
| How Love bad me to purveye |
| 3340 | A felowe to whom I myghte seye |
| My counsell and my pryvete, |
| For that shulde moche availe me. |
| With that bithought I me that I |
| Hadde a felowe faste by, |
| 3345 | Trewe and siker, curteys and hend, |
| And he was called by name a Freend -- |
| A trewer felowe was nowher noon. |
| In haste to hym I wente anoon, |
| And to hym all my woo I tolde; |
| 3350 | Fro hym right nought I wold witholde. |
| I tolde hym all, withoute wer, |
| And made my compleynt on Daunger, |
| How for to see he was hidous, |
| And to me-ward contrarious, |
| 3355 | The whiche thurgh his cruelte |
| Was in poynt to [have] meygned me. |
| With Bialacoil whanne he me sey |
| Withynne the gardeyn walke and pley, |
| Fro me he made hym for to go. |
| 3360 | And I, bilefte aloone in woo, |
| I durst no lenger with hym speke, |
| For Daunger seide he wolde be wreke, |
| Whanne that he saw how I wente |
| The freshe botoun for to hente, |
| 3365 | If I were hardy to come neer |
| Bitwene the hay and the roser. |
| This freend, whanne he wiste of my thought, |
| He discomforted me right nought, |
| But seide, "Felowe, be not so mad, |
| 3370 | Ne so abaysshed nor bystad. |
| Mysilf I knowe full well Daunger, |
| And how he is feers of his cheer, |
| At prime temps, love to manace; |
| Ful ofte I have ben in his caas. |
| 3375 | A feloun first though that he be, |
| Aftir thou shalt hym souple se. |
| Of longe passed I knew hym well; |
| Ungoodly first though men hym feel, |
| He wol meke aftir in his beryng |
| 3380 | Been, for service and obeysshyng. |
| I shal thee telle what thou shalt doo. |
| Mekely I rede thou go hym to, |
| Of herte pray hym specialy |
| Of thy trespas to have mercy, |
| 3385 | And hote hym wel, here to plese, |
| That thou shalt nevermore hym displese. |
| Who can best serve of flatery, |
| Shall please Daunger most uttirly." |
| Mi freend hath seid to me so wel |
| 3390 | That he me esid hath somdell, |
| And eke allegged of my torment; |
| For thurgh hym had I hardement |
| Agayn to Daunger for to go, |
| To preve if I myght meke hym soo. |
| 3395 | To Daunger came I all ashamed, |
| The which aforn me hadde blamed, |
| Desiryng for to pese my woo, |
| But over hegge durst I not goo, |
| For he forbed me the passage. |
| 3400 | I fond hym cruel in his rage, |
| And in his hond a gret burdoun. |
| To hym I knelide lowe adoun, |
| Ful meke of port and symple of chere, |
| And seide, "Sir, I am comen heere |
| 3405 | Oonly to aske of you mercy. |
| That greveth me full gretly |
| That evere my lyf I wratthed you; |
| But for to amenden I am come now, |
| With all my myght, bothe loude and stille, |
| 3410 | To doon right at youre owne wille. |
| For Love made me for to doo |
| That I have trespassed hidirto, |
| Fro whom I ne may withdrawe myn hert. |
| Yit shall [I] never, for joy ne smert, |
| 3415 | What so bifalle, good or ill, |
| Offende more ageyn youre will. |
| Lever I have endure disese, |
| Than do that you shulde displese. |
| "I you require and pray that ye |
| 3420 | Of me have mercy and pitee, |
| To stynte your ire that greveth soo, |
| That I wol swere for ever mo |
| To be redressid at youre likyng, |
| If I trespasse in ony thyng. |
| 3425 | Save that I pray thee graunte me |
| A thyng that may not warned be, |
| That I may love, all oonly; |
| Noon other thyng of you aske I. |
| I shall doon elles well, iwys, |
| 3430 | If of youre grace ye graunte me this. |
| And ye may not letten me, |
| For wel wot ye that love is free, |
| And I shall loven, sithen that I will, |
| Who ever like it well or ill; |
| 3435 | And yit ne wold I, for all Fraunce, |
| Do thyng to do you displesaunce." |
| Thanne Daunger fil in his entent |
| For to foryeve his maltalent; |
| But all his wratthe yit at laste |
| 3440 | He hath relesed, I preyde so faste. |
| Shortly he seide, "Thy request |
| Is not to mochel dishonest, |
| Ne I wole not werne it thee, |
| For yit nothyng engreveth me. |
| 3445 | For though thou love thus evermor, |
| To me is neither softe ne soor. |
| Love where that the list -- what recchith me, |
| So [thou] fer fro my roses be? |
| Trust not on me, for noon assay, |
| 3450 | If ony tyme thou passe the hay." |
| Thus hath he graunted my praiere. |
| Thanne wente I forth, withouten were, |
| Unto my freend, and tolde hym all, |
| Which was right joyful of my tall. |
| 3455 | He seide, "Now goth wel thyn affaire. |
| He shall to thee be debonaire; |
| Though he aforn was dispitous, |
| He shall heere aftir be gracious. |
| If he were touchid on som good veyne, |
| 3460 | He shuld yit rewen on thi peyne. |
| Suffre, I rede, and no boost make, |
| Till thou at good mes maist hym take. |
| By sufferaunce and wordis softe |
| A man may overcome ofte |
| 3465 | Hym that aforn he hadde in drede, |
| In bookis sothly as I rede." |
| Thus hath my freend with gret comfort |
| Avaunced [me] with high disport, |
| Which wolde me good as mych as I. |
| 3470 | And thanne anoon full sodeynly |
| I tok my leve, and streight I went |
| Unto the hay, for gret talent |
| I hadde to sen the fresh botoun |
| Wherynne lay my salvacioun; |
| 3475 | And Daunger tok kep if that I |
| Kepe hym covenaunt trewely. |
| So sore I dradde his manasyng, |
| I durst not breke his biddyng; |
| For, lest that I were of hym shent, |
| 3480 | I brak not his comaundement, |
| For to purchase his good wil. |
| It was [nat] for to come ther-til; |
| His mercy was to fer bihynde. |
| I wepte for I ne myght it fynde. |
| 3485 | I compleyned and sighed sore, |
| And langwisshed evermore, |
| For I durst not over goo |
| Unto the Rose I loved soo. |
| Thurgh my demenyng outerly |
| 3490 | Than he had knowledge certanly |
| That Love me ladde in sich a wise |
| That in me ther was no feyntise, |
| Falsheed, ne no trecherie. |
| And yit he, full of vylanye, |
| 3495 | Of disdeyn, and cruelte, |
| On me ne wolde have pite, |
| His cruel will for to refreyne, |
| Though I wepe alwey, and me compleyne. |
| And while I was in this torment, |
| 3500 | Were come of grace, by God sent, |
| Fraunchise, and with hir Pite. |
| Fulfild the bothen of bounte, |
| They go to Daunger anoon-right |
| To forther me with all her myght, |
| 3505 | And helpe in worde and in dede, |
| For well they saugh that it was nede. |
| First, of hir grace, dame Fraunchise |
| Hath taken [word] of this emprise. |
| She seide, "Daunger, gret wrong ye do, |
| 3510 | To worche this man so myche woo, |
| Or pynen hym so angerly; |
| It is to you gret villany. |
| I can not see why, ne how, |
| That he hath trespassed ageyn you, |
| 3515 | Save that he loveth, wherfore ye shulde |
| The more in cherete of hym holde. |
| The force of love makith hym do this; |
| Who wolde hym blame he dide amys? |
| He leseth more than ye may do; |
| 3520 | His peyne is hard, ye may see, lo! |
| And Love in no wise wolde consente |
| That he have power to repente, |
| For though that quyk ye wolde hym sloo, |
| Fro love his herte may not goo. |
| 3525 | Now, swete sir, is it youre ese |
| Hym for to angre or disese? |
| Allas! what may it you avaunce |
| To don to hym so gret grevaunce? |
| What worship is it agayn hym take, |
| 3530 | Or on youre man a werre make, |
| Sith he so lowly, every wise, |
| Is redy, as ye lust devise? |
| If Love hath caught hym in his las, |
| You for t' obeye in every caas, |
| 3535 | And ben youre suget at youre will, |
| Shuld ye therfore willen hym ill? |
| Ye shulde hym spare more, all out, |
| Than hym that is bothe proud and stout. |
| Curtesie wol that ye socoure |
| 3540 | Hem that ben meke undir youre cure. |
| His herte is hard that wole not meke, |
| Whanne men of mekenesse hym biseke." |
| "That is certeyn," seide Pite; |
| "We se ofte that humilite |
| 3545 | Bothe ire and also felonye |
| Venquyssheth, and also malencolye. |
| To stonde forth in such duresse, |
| This cruelte and wikkidnesse. |
| Wherfore I pray you, sir Daunger, |
| 3550 | For to mayntene no lenger heer |
| Such cruel werre agayn youre man, |
| As hoolly youres as ever he can; |
| Nor that ye worchen no more woo |
| Upon this caytif, that langwisshith soo, |
| 3555 | Which wole no more to you trespasse, |
| But putte hym hoolly in youre grace. |
| His offense ne was but lite; |
| The God of Love it was to wite, |
| That he youre thrall so gretly is, |
| 3560 | And if ye harme hym, ye don amys. |
| For he hath had full hard penaunce, |
| Sith that ye refte hym th' aqueyntaunce |
| Of Bialacoil, his moste joye, |
| Which alle his peynes myght acoye. |
| 3565 | He was biforn anoyed sore, |
| But thanne ye doubled hym well more; |
| For he of blis hath ben full bare, |
| Sith Bialacoil was fro hym fare. |
| Love hath to hym do gret distresse, |
| 3570 | He hath no nede of more duresse. |
| Voideth from hym youre ire, I rede; |
| Ye may not wynnen in this dede. |
| Makith Bialacoil repeire ageyn, |
| And haveth pite upon his peyn; |
| 3575 | For Fraunchise wole, and I, Pite, |
| That mercyful to hym ye be; |
| And sith that she and I accorde, |
| Have upon hym misericorde. |
| For I you pray and eke moneste |
| 3580 | Nought to refusen oure requeste, |
| For he is hard and fell of thought, |
| That for us twoo wole do right nought." |
| Daunger ne myght no more endure; |
| He mekede hym unto mesure. |
| 3585 | "I wole in no wise," seith Daunger, |
| "Denye that ye have asked heer; |
| It were to gret uncurtesie. |
| I wole he have the companye |
| Of Bialacoil, as ye devise; |
| 3590 | I wole hym lette in no wise." |
| To Bialacoil thanne wente in hy |
| Fraunchise, and seide full curteisly, |
| "Ye have to longe be deignous |
| Unto this lover, and daungerous, |
| 3595 | Fro him to withdrawe your presence, |
| Which hath do to him gret offence, |
| That ye not wolde upon him se, |
| Wherfore a sorouful man is he. |
| Shape ye to paye him, and to please, |
| 3600 | Of my love if ye wol have ease. |
| Fulfyl his wyl, sith that ye knowe |
| Daunger is daunted and brought lowe |
| Through help of me and of Pyte. |
| You dar no more afered be." |
| 3605 | "I shal do right as ye wyl," |
| Saith Bialacoil, "for it is skyl, |
| Sithe Daunger wol that it so be." |
| Than Fraunchise hath him sent to me. |
| Byalacoil at the begynnyng |
| 3610 | Salued me in his commyng. |
| No straungenesse was in him sen, |
| No more than he ne had wrathed ben. |
| As fayr semblaunt than shewed he me, |
| And goodly, as aforn dyd he; |
| 3615 | And by the hond, withouten doute, |
| Within the haye, right al aboute |
| He ladde me, with right good cher, |
| Al envyron the verger, |
| That Daunger hadde me chased fro. |
| 3620 | Now have I leave overal to go; |
| Now am I raysed, at my devys, |
| Fro helle unto paradys. |
| Thus Bialacoil, of gentylnesse, |
| With al his payne and besynesse, |
| 3625 | Hath shewed me, only of grace, |
| The estres of the swote place. |
| I saw the Rose, whan I was nygh, |
| Was greatter woxen and more high, |
| Fressh, roddy, and fayr of hewe, |
| 3630 | Of colour ever yliche newe. |
| And whan I hadde it longe sen, |
| I saw that through the leves gren |
| The Rose spredde to spaunysshing; |
| To sene it was a goodly thyng. |
| 3635 | But it ne was so spred on bred |
| That men within myght knowe the sed; |
| For it covert was and close, |
| Bothe with the leves and with the rose. |
| The stalke was even and grene upright, |
| 3640 | It was theron a goodly syght; |
| And wel the better, withoute wene, |
| For the seed was nat sene. |
| Ful fayre it spradde (God it blesse!), |
| For such another, as I gesse, |
| 3645 | Aforn ne was, ne more vermayle. |
| I was abawed for marveyle, |
| For ever the fayrer that it was, |
| The more I am bounden in Loves laas. |
| Longe I abod there, soth to saye, |
| 3650 | Tyl Bialacoil I gan to praye, |
| Whan that I saw him in no wyse |
| To me warnen his servyse, |
| That he me wolde graunt a thyng, |
| Which to remembre is wel syttyng; |
| 3655 | This is to sayn, that of his grace |
| He wolde me yeve leysar and space, |
| To me that was so desyrous, |
| To have a kyssynge precious |
| Of the goodly fresshe Rose, |
| 3660 | That so swetely smelleth in my nose. |
| "For if it you displeased nought, |
| I wolde gladly, as I have sought, |
| Have a cos therof freely, |
| Of your yefte; for certainly, |
| 3665 | I wol non have but by your leve, |
| So loth me were you for to greve." |
| He sayde, "Frend, so God me spede, |
| Of Chastite I have such drede; |
| Thou shuldest nat warned be for me, |
| 3670 | But I dar nat for Chastyte. |
| Agayn her dar I nat mysdo, |
| For alway byddeth she me so |
| To yeve no lover leave to kys, |
| For who therto may wynnen, ywis, |
| 3675 | He of the surplus of the pray |
| May lyve in hoope to get som day. |
| For whoso kyssynge may attayne |
| Of loves payne hath (soth to sayne) |
| The beste and most avenaunt, |
| 3680 | And ernest of the remenaunt." |
| Of his answere I sighed sore; |
| I durst assaye him tho no more, |
| I hadde such drede to greve him ay. |
| A man shulde nat to moche assay |
| 3685 | To chafe hys frend out of measure, |
| Nor putte his lyf in aventure; |
| For no man at the firste strok |
| Ne may nat felle down an ok, |
| Nor of the reysyns have the wyn, |
| 3690 | Tyl grapes be rype, and wel afyn |
| Be sore empressid, I you ensure, |
| And drawen out of the pressure. |
| But I, forpeyned wonder stronge, |
| Thought that I abood right longe |
| 3695 | Aftir the kis, in peyne and woo, |
| Sith I to kis desired soo; |
| Till that, rewyng on my distresse, |
| Ther to me Venus the goddesse, |
| Which ay werreyeth Chastite, |
| 3700 | Cam of hir grace to socoure me, |
| Whos myght is knowe fer and wide, |
| For she is modir of Cupide, |
| The God of Love, blynde as stoon, |
| That helpith lovers many oon. |
| 3705 | This lady brought in hir right hond |
| Of brennyng fyr a blasyng brond, |
| Wherof the flawme and hoote fir |
| Hath many a lady in desir |
| Of love brought, and sore het, |
| 3710 | And in hir servise her hertes set. |
| This lady was of good entaile, |
| Right wondirfull of apparayle. |
| Bi hir atyr so bright and shen |
| Men myght perceyve well and sen |
| 3715 | She was not of religioun. |
| Nor I nell make mencioun |
| Nor of robe, nor of tresour, |
| Of broche, neithir of hir riche attour, |
| Ne of hir girdill aboute hir side, |
| 3720 | For that I nyll not longe abide. |
| But knowith wel that certeynly |
| She was araied richely. |
| Devoyd of pryde certeyn she was. |
| To Bialacoil she wente apas, |
| 3725 | And to hym shortly, in a clause, |
| She seide, "Sir, what is the cause |
| Ye ben of port so daungerous |
| Unto this lover and deynous, |
| To graunte hym nothyng but a kis? |
| 3730 | To werne it hym ye don amys, |
| Sith well ye wote how that he |
| Is Loves servaunt, as ye may see, |
| And hath beaute, wherthrough [he] is |
| Worthy of love to have the blis. |
| 3735 | How he is semely, biholde and see, |
| How he is fair, how he is free, |
| How he is swoote and debonair, |
| Of age yong, lusty, and fair. |
| Ther is no lady so hawteyn, |
| 3740 | Duchesse, ne countesse, ne chasteleyn, |
| That I nolde holde hir ungoodly |
| For to refuse hym outterly. |
| His breth is also good and swete, |
| And eke his lippis rody, and mete |
| 3745 | Oonly to pleyen and to kisse. |
| Graunte hym a kis, of gentilnysse! |
| His teth arn also white and clene; |
| Me thinkith wrong, withouten wene, |
| If ye now werne hym, trustith me, |
| 3750 | To graunte that a kis have he. |
| The lasse to helpe hym that ye haste, |
| The more tyme shul ye waste." |
| Whanne the flawme of the verry brond, |
| That Venus brought in hir right hond, |
| 3755 | Hadde Bialacoil with hete smete, |
| Anoon he bad, withouten lette, |
| Graunte to me the Rose kisse. |
| Thanne of my peyne I gan to lysse, |
| And to the Rose anoon wente I, |
| 3760 | And kisside it full feithfully. |
| Thar no man aske if I was blithe, |
| Whanne the savour soft and lythe |
| Strok to myn herte withoute more, |
| And me alegged of my sore, |
| 3765 | So was I full of joye and blisse. |
| It is fair sich a flour to kisse, |
| It was so swoote and saverous. |
| I myght not be so angwisshous |
| That I [ne] mote glad and joly be, |
| 3770 | Whanne that I remembre me. |
| Yit ever among, sothly to seyne, |
| I suffre noy and moche peyne. |
| The see may never be so stille |
| That with a litel wynde it nille |
| 3775 | Overwhelme and turne also, |
| As it were wood in wawis goo. |
| Aftir the calm the trouble sone |
| Mot folowe and chaunge as the moone. |
| Right so farith Love, that selde in oon |
| 3780 | Holdith his anker, for right anoon |
| Whanne they in ese wene best to lyve, |
| They ben with tempest all fordryve. |
| Who serveth Love can telle of woo; |
| The stoundemele joie mot overgoo. |
| 3785 | Now he hurteth, and now he cureth. |
| For selde in oo poynt Love endureth. |
| Now is it right me to procede, |
| How Shame gan medle and take hede |
| Thurgh whom fele angres I have had, |
| 3790 | And how the stronge wall was maad, |
| And the castell of brede and lengthe, |
| That God of Love wan with his strengthe. |
| All this in romance will I sette, |
| And for nothyng ne will I lette, |
| 3795 | So that it lykyng to hir be, |
| That is the flour of beaute, |
| For she may best my labour quyte, |
| That I for hir love shal endite. |
| Wikkid-Tunge, that the covyne |
| 3800 | Of every lover can devyne |
| Worst, and addith more somdell |
| (For Wikkid-Tunge seith never well), |
| To me-ward bar he right gret hate, |
| Espiyng me erly and late, |
| 3805 | Till he hath sen the grete chere |
| Of Bialacoil and me ifeere. |
| He myghte not his tunge withstond |
| Worse to reporte than he fond, |
| He was so full of cursed rage. |
| 3810 | It sat hym well of his lynage, |
| For hym an Irish womman bar. |
| His tunge was fyled sharp and squar, |
| Poignaunt, and right kervyng, |
| And wonder bitter in spekyng. |
| 3815 | For whanne that he me gan espie, |
| He swoor, affermyng sikirlye, |
| Bitwene Bialacoil and me |
| Was yvel aquayntaunce and pryve. |
| He spak therof so folily |
| 3820 | That he awakide Jelousy, |
| Which, all afrayed in his risyng, |
| Whanne that he herde janglyng, |
| He ran anoon, as he were wood, |
| To Bialacoil, there that he stod, |
| 3825 | Which hadde lever in this caas |
| Have ben at Reynes or Amyas; |
| For foot-hoot, in his felonye, |
| To hym thus seide Jelousie: |
| "Why hast thou ben so necligent |
| 3830 | To kepen, whanne I was absent, |
| This verger heere left in thi ward? |
| To me thou haddist no reward, |
| To truste (to thy confusioun!) |
| Hym thus, to whom suspeccioun |
| 3835 | I have right gret, for it is nede; |
| It is well shewed by the dede. |
| Gret faute in thee now have I founde. |
| By God, anoon thou shalt be bounde, |
| And faste loken in a tour, |
| 3840 | Withoute refuyt or socour. |
| For Shame to longe hath be thee froo; |
| Over-soone she was agoo. |
| Whanne thou hast lost bothe drede and feere, |
| It semede wel she was not heere. |
| 3845 | She was bisy in no wyse |
| To kepe thee and chastise, |
| And for to helpen Chastite |
| To kepe the roser, as thenkith me. |
| For thanne this boy-knave so booldely |
| 3850 | Ne shulde not have be hardy, |
| [Ne] in this verger hadde such game, |
| Which now me turneth to gret shame." |
| Bialacoil nyste what to sey; |
| Full fayn he wolde have fled awey, |
| 3855 | For feere han hid, nere that he |
| All sodeynly tok hym with me. |
| And whanne I saugh he hadde soo, |
| This Jelousie, take us twoo, |
| I was astoned, and knew no red, |
| 3860 | But fledde awey for verrey dred. |
| Thanne Shame cam forth full symply |
| (She wende have trespaced full gretly), |
| Humble of hir port, and made it symple, |
| Weryng a vayle in stide of wymple, |
| 3865 | As nonnys don in her abbey. |
| By cause hir herte was in affray, |
| She gan to speke withynne a throwe |
| To Jelousie right wonder lowe. |
| First of his grace she bysought, |
| 3870 | And seide, "Sire, ne leveth nought |
| Wikkid-Tunge, that false espie, |
| Which is so glad to feyne and lye. |
| He hath you maad, thurgh flateryng, |
| On Bialacoil a fals lesyng. |
| 3875 | His falsnesse is not now a-new; |
| It is to long that he hym knew. |
| This is not the firste day, |
| For Wikkid-Tunge hath custome ay |
| Yonge folkis to bewreye, |
| 3880 | And false lesynges on hem leye. |
| "Yit nevertheles I see among, |
| That the loigne it is so long, |
| Of Bialacoil, hertis to lure, |
| In Loves servyse for to endure, |
| 3885 | Drawyng suche folk hym to, |
| That he hath nothyng with to doo. |
| But in sothnesse I trowe nought |
| That Bialacoil hadde ever in thought |
| To do trespas or vylonye, |
| 3890 | But for his modir Curtesie |
| Hath taught hym ever to be |
| Good of aqueyntaunce and pryve. |
| For he loveth noon hevynesse, |
| But mirthe and pley and all gladnesse; |
| 3895 | He hateth alle trecherous, |
| Soleyn folk, and envyous; |
| For ye witen how that he |
| Wol ever glad and joyfull be |
| Honestly with folk to pley. |
| 3900 | I have be negligent, in good fey, |
| To chastise hym; therfore now I |
| Of herte crye you heere mercy, |
| That I have been so recheles |
| To tamen hym, withouten lees. |
| 3905 | Of my foly I me repente. |
| Now wole I hool sette myn entente |
| To kepe, bothe lowde and stille, |
| Bialacoil to do youre wille." |
| "Shame, Shame," seyde Jelousy, |
| 3910 | "To be bytrasshed gret drede have I. |
| Leccherie hath clombe so hye |
| That almoost blered is myn ye; |
| No wonder is, if that drede have I. |
| Overall regnyth Lecchery, |
| 3915 | Whos myght growith nyght and day |
| Bothe in cloistre and in abbey. |
| Chastite is werreyed overall; |
| Therfore I wole with siker wall |
| Close bothe roses and roser. |
| 3920 | I have to longe in this maner |
| Left hem unclosid wilfully; |
| Wherfore I am right inwardly |
| Sorowfull, and repente me. |
| But now they shall no lenger be |
| 3925 | Unclosid; and yit I drede sore, |
| I shall repente ferthermore, |
| For the game goth all amys. |
| Counsell I must newe, ywys. |
| I have to longe tristed thee, |
| 3930 | But now it shal no lenger be, |
| For he may best, in every cost, |
| Disceyve, that men tristen most. |
| I see wel that I am nygh shent, |
| But if I sette my full entent |
| 3935 | Remedye to purveye. |
| Therfore close I shall the weye |
| Fro hem that wole the Rose espie, |
| And come to wayte me vilonye, |
| For, in good feith and in trouthe, |
| 3940 | I wole not lette for no slouthe |
| To lyve the more in sikirnesse, |
| To make anoon a forteresse, |
| T' enclose the roses of good savour. |
| In myddis shall I make a tour |
| 3945 | To putte Bialacoil in prisoun, |
| For evere I drede me of tresoun. |
| I trowe I shal hym kepe soo |
| That he shal have no myght to goo |
| Aboute to make companye |
| 3950 | To hem that thenke of vylanye; |
| Ne to no such as hath ben heere |
| Aforn, and founde in hym good chere, |
| Which han assailed hym to shende, |
| And with her trowandyse to blende. |
| 3955 | A fool is eythe to bigyle; |
| But may I lyve a litel while, |
| He shal forthenke his fair semblaunt." |
| And with that word came Drede avaunt, |
| Which was abasshed and in gret fere, |
| 3960 | Whanne he wiste Jelousie was there. |
| He was for drede in sich affray |
| That not a word durste he say, |
| But quakyng stod full still aloon, |
| Til Jelousie his weye was gon, |
| 3965 | Save Shame, that him not forsok. |
| Bothe Drede and she ful sore quok, |
| That atte laste Drede abreyde, |
| And to his cosyn Shame seide: |
| "Shame," he seide, "in sothfastnesse, |
| 3970 | To me it is gret hevynesse |
| That the noyse so fer is go, |
| And the sclaundre of us twoo. |
| But sithe that it is byfalle, |
| We may it not ageyn calle |
| 3975 | Whanne onys sprongen is a fame. |
| For many a yeer withouten blame |
| We han ben, and many a day; |
| For many an Aprill and many a May |
| We han passed, not shamed, |
| 3980 | Till Jelousie hath us blamed, |
| Of mystrust and suspecioun, |
| Causeles, withoute enchesoun. |
| Go we to Daunger hastily, |
| And late us shewe hym openly |
| 3985 | That [he] hath not aright wrought, |
| Whanne that [he] sette nought his thought |
| To kepe better the purprise; |
| In his doyng he is not wise. |
| He hath to us do gret wrong, |
| 3990 | That hath suffred now so long |
| Bialacoil to have his wille, |
| All his lustes to fulfille. |
| He must amende it utterly, |
| Or ellys shall he vilaynesly |
| 3995 | Exiled be out of this lond; |
| For he the werre may not withstond |
| Of Jelousie, nor the greef, |
| Sith Bialacoil is at myscheef." |
| To Daunger, Shame and Drede anoon |
| 4000 | The righte weye ben goon. |
| The cherl thei founden hem aforn, |
| Liggyng undir an hawethorn; |
| Undir his heed no pilowe was, |
| But in the stede a trusse of gras. |
| 4005 | He slombred, and a nappe he tok, |
| Tyll Shame pitously hym shok, |
| And grete manace on hym gan make. |
| "Why slepist thou, whanne thou shulde wake?" |
| Quod Shame; "Thou doist us vylanye! |
| 4010 | Who tristith thee, he doth folye, |
| To kepe roses or botouns, |
| Whanne thei ben faire in her sesouns. |
| Thou art woxe to familiere, |
| Where thou shulde be straunge of chere, |
| 4015 | Stout of thi port, redy to greve. |
| Thou doist gret folye for to leve |
| Bialacoil hereinne to calle |
| The yonder man to shenden us alle. |
| Though that thou slepe, we may here |
| 4020 | Of Jelousie gret noyse heere. |
| Art thou now late? Ris up in hy, |
| And stop sone and delyverly |
| All the gappis of the haye. |
| Do no favour, I thee praye. |
| 4025 | It fallith nothyng to thy name |
| To make faire semblaunt, where thou maist blame. |
| Yf Bialacoil be sweete and free, |
| Dogged and fell thou shuldist be, |
| Froward and outrageous, ywis; |
| 4030 | A cherl chaungeth that curteis is. |
| This have I herd ofte in seiyng, |
| That man [ne] may, for no dauntyng, |
| Make a sperhauk of a bosard. |
| Alle men wole holde thee for musard, |
| 4035 | That debonair have founden thee; |
| It sittith thee nought curteis to be. |
| To do men plesaunce or servise, |
| In thee it is recreaundise. |
| Let thi werkis fer and ner |
| 4040 | Be like thi name, which is Daunger." |
| Thanne, all abawid in shewing, |
| Anoon spak Drede, right thus seiyng, |
| And seide, "Daunger, I drede me |
| That thou ne wolt bisy be |
| 4045 | To kepe that thou hast to kepe: |
| Whanne thou shuldist wake, thou art aslepe. |
| Thou shalt be greved, certeynly, |
| If the aspie Jelousy, |
| Or if he fynde thee in blame. |
| 4050 | He hath to-day assailed Shame, |
| And chased awey with gret manace |
| Bialacoil out of this place, |
| And swereth shortly that he shall |
| Enclose hym in a sturdy wall; |
| 4055 | And all is for thi wikkednesse, |
| For that thee faileth straungenesse. |
| Thyn herte, I trowe, be failed all; |
| Thou shalt repente in speciall, |
| If Jelousie the soothe knewe; |
| 4060 | Thou shalt forthenke and sore rewe." |
| With that the cherl his clubbe gan shake, |
| Frounyng his eyen gan to make, |
| And hidous chere; as man in rage |
| For ire he brente in his visage, |
| 4065 | Whanne that [he] herd hym blamed soo. |
| He seide, "Out of my wit I goo! |
| To be discomfyt I have gret wrong. |
| Certis, I have now lyved to long, |
| Sith I may not this closer kepe. |
| 4070 | All quyk I wolde be dolven deepe, |
| If ony man shal more repeire |
| Into this gardyn, for foule or faire. |
| Myn herte for ire goth a-fere, |
| That I let ony entre heere. |
| 4075 | I have do folie, now I see, |
| But now it shall amended bee. |
| Who settith foot heere ony more, |
| Truly he shall repente it sore; |
| For no man moo into this place |
| 4080 | Of me to entre shal have grace. |
| Lever I hadde with swerdis tweyne |
| Thurghoute myn herte in every veyne |
| Perced to be with many a wounde, |
| Thanne slouthe shulde in me be founde. |
| 4085 | From hennes forth, by nyght or day, |
| I shall defende it, if I may, |
| Withouten ony excepcioun |
| Of ech maner condicioun. |
| And if I it eny man graunt, |
| 4090 | Holdeth me for recreaunt." |
| Thanne Daunger on his feet gan stond, |
| And hente a burdoun in his hond. |
| Wroth in his ire, ne lefte he nought, |
| But thurgh the verger he hath sought. |
| 4095 | If he myght fynde hole or trace, |
| Wherethurgh that me mot forth-by pace, |
| Or ony gappe, he dide it close, |
| That no man myghte touche a rose |
| Of the roser all aboute. |
| 4100 | He shitteth every man withoute. |
| Thus day by day Daunger is wers, |
| More wondirfull and more dyvers, |
| And feller eke than evere he was. |
| For hym full ofte I synge "Allas!" |
| 4105 | For I ne may nought, thurgh his ire, |
| Recovere that I moost desire. |
| Myn herte, allas, wole brest a-twoo, |
| For Bialacoil I wratthed soo. |
| For certeynly, in every membre |
| 4110 | I quake, whanne I me remembre |
| Of the botoun, which I wolde |
| Full ofte a day sen and biholde. |
| And whanne I thenke upon the kiss, |
| And how myche joye and bliss |
| 4115 | I hadde thurgh the savour swete, |
| For want of it I grone and grete. |
| Me thenkith I fele yit in my nose |
| The swete savour of the Rose. |
| And now I woot that I mot goo |
| 4120 | So fer the freshe floures froo, |
| To me full welcome were the deth. |
| Absens therof, allas, me sleeth. |
| For whilom with this Rose -- allas! -- |
| I touched nose, mouth, and face; |
| 4125 | But now the deth I must abide. |
| But Love consente another tyde |
| That onys I touche may and kisse, |
| I trowe my peyne shall never lisse; |
| Theron is all my coveitise, |
| 4130 | Which brent myn herte in many wise. |
| Now shal repaire agayn sighinge, |
| Long wacche on nyghtis, and no slepinge, |
| Thought in wisshing, torment and woo, |
| With many a turnyng to and froo, |
| 4135 | That half my peyne I can not telle. |
| For I am fallen into helle |
| From paradys, and wel the more |
| My turment greveth. more and more |
| Anoieth now the bittirnesse, |
| 4140 | That I toforn have felt swetnesse. |
| And Wikkid-Tunge, thurgh his falshede, |
| Causeth all my woo and drede. |
| On me he leieth a pitous charge, |
| Bicause his tunge was to large. |
| 4145 | Now it is tyme, shortly, that I |
| Telle you som thyng of Jelousy, |
| That was in gret suspecioun. |
| Aboute hym lefte he no masoun, |
| That stoon coude leye, ne querrour; |
| 4150 | He hirede hem to make a tour. |
| And first, the roses for to kep, |
| Aboute hem made he a diche deep, |
| Right wondir large, and also brood; |
| Upon the whiche also stod |
| 4155 | Of squared stoon a sturdy wall, |
| Which on a cragge was founded all; |
| And right gret thikkenesse eke it bar. |
| Aboute, it was founded squar, |
| An hundred fademe on every sid; |
| 4160 | It was all liche longe and wid. |
| Lest ony tyme it were assayled, |
| Ful wel aboute it was batayled, |
| And rounde enviroun eke were set |
| Ful many a riche and fair touret. |
| 4165 | At every corner of this wall |
| Was set a tour full pryncipall; |
| And everich hadde, withoute fable, |
| A porte-colys defensable |
| To kepe of enemyes, and to greve, |
| 4170 | That there her force wolde preve. |
| And eke amydde this purprise |
| Was maad a tour of gret maistrise; |
| A fairer saugh no man with sight, |
| Large and wid, and of gret myght. |
| 4175 | They dredde noon assaut |
| Of gyn, gunne, nor skaffaut. |
| The temperure of the morter |
| Was maad of lycour wonder der, |
| Of quykke lym, persant and egre, |
| 4180 | The which was tempred with vynegre. |
| The stoon was hard, of ademant, |
| Wherof they made the foundement. |
| The tour was round, maad in compas; |
| In all this world no riccher was, |
| 4185 | Ne better ordeigned therwithall. |
| Aboute the tour was maad a wall, |
| So that bitwixt that and the tour |
| Rosers were sette of swete savour, |
| With many roses that thei bere; |
| 4190 | And eke withynne the castell were |
| Spryngoldes, gunnes, bows, and archers; |
| And eke above, atte corners, |
| Men seyn over the wall stonde |
| Grete engynes, who were nygh honde. |
| 4195 | And in the kernels, heere and there, |
| Of arblasters gret plente were; |
| Noon armure myght her strok withstonde; |
| It were foly to prece to honde. |
| Withoute the diche were lystes maad, |
| 4200 | With wall batayled large and brad, |
| For men and hors shulde not atteyne |
| To neigh the dyche over the pleyne. |
| Thus Jelousie hath enviroun |
| Set aboute his garnysoun |
| 4205 | With walles rounde and diche dep, |
| Oonly the roser for to kep. |
| And Daunger, erly and late, |
| The keyes [kepte] of the utter gate, |
| The which openeth toward the eest. |
| 4210 | And he hadde with hym atte leest |
| Thritty servauntes, echon by name. |
| That other gate kepte Shame, |
| Which openede, as it was couth, |
| Toward the partie of the south. |
| 4215 | Sergeauntes assigned were hir to |
| Ful many, hir wille for to doo. |
| Thanne Drede hadde in hir baillie |
| The kepyng of the conestablerye |
| Toward the north, I undirstond, |
| 4220 | That openyde upon the lyft hond; |
| The which for nothyng may be sure, |
| But if she do bisy cure, |
| Erly on morowe and also late, |
| Strongly to shette and barre the gate. |
| 4225 | Of every thing that she may see |
| Drede is aferd, wherso she be; |
| For with a puff of litell wynd |
| Drede is astonyed in hir mynd. |
| Therfore, for stelyng of the Rose, |
| 4230 | I rede hir nought the yate unclose. |
| A foulis flight wol make hir flee, |
| And eke a shadowe, if she it see. |
| Thanne Wikked-Tunge, ful of envye, |
| With soudiours of Normandye, |
| 4235 | As he that causeth all the bate, |
| Was keper of the fourthe gate, |
| And also to the tother three |
| He wente full ofte for to see. |
| Whanne his lot was to wake anyght, |
| 4240 | His instrumentis wolde he dight, |
| For to blowe and make sown |
| Ofter thanne he hath enchesoun, |
| And walken oft upon the wall, |
| Corners and wikettis overall |
| 4245 | Full narwe serchen and espie; |
| Though he nought fond, yit wolde he lye. |
| Discordaunt ever fro armonye, |
| And distoned from melodie, |
| Controve he wolde, and foule fayle, |
| 4250 | With hornepipes of Cornewaile. |
| In floytes made he discordaunce, |
| And in his musyk -- with myschaunce! -- |
| He wolde seyn, with notes newe, |
| That he fond no womman trewe, |
| 4255 | Ne that he saugh never in his lyf |
| Unto hir husbonde a trewe wyf, |
| Ne noon so ful of honeste |
| That she nyl laughe and mery be |
| Whanne that she hereth, or may espie, |
| 4260 | A man speken of leccherie. |
| Everich of hem hath som vice: |
| Oon is dishonest, another is nyce; |
| If oon be full of vylanye, |
| Another hath a likerous ye; |
| 4265 | If oon be full of wantonesse, |
| Another is a chideresse. |
| Thus Wikked-Tunge -- God yeve him shame! -- |
| Can putt hem everychon in blame, |
| Withoute desert and causeles; |
| 4270 | He lieth, though they ben giltles. |
| I have pite to sen the sorwe |
| That waketh bothe eve and morwe, |
| To innocentis doith such grevaunce. |
| I pray God yeve him evel chaunce, |
| 4275 | That he ever so bisy is |
| Of ony womman to seyn amys! |
| Eke Jelousie God confound, |
| That hath maad a tour so round, |
| And made aboute a garisoun, |
| 4280 | To sette Bealacoil in prisoun, |
| The which is shet there in the tour |
| Ful longe to holde there sojour, |
| There for to lyve in penaunce. |
| And for to do hym more grevaunce, |
| 4285 | Ther hath ordeyned Jelousie |
| An olde vekke, for to espye |
| The maner of his governaunce; |
| The whiche devel in hir enfaunce |
| Hadde lerned of loves art, |
| 4290 | And of his pleyes tok hir part; |
| She was expert in his servise. |
| She knew ech wrench and every gise |
| Of love, and every wile; |
| It was [the] harder hir to gile. |
| 4295 | Of Bealacoil she tok ay hede, |
| That evere he lyveth in woo and drede. |
| He kepte hym koy and eke pryve, |
| Lest in hym she hadde see |
| Ony foly countenaunce, |
| 4300 | For she knew all the olde daunce. |
| And aftir this, whanne Jelousie |
| Hadde Bealacoil in his baillie, |
| And shette hym up that was so fre, |
| For seur of hym he wolde be, |
| 4305 | He trusteth sore in his castell; |
| The stronge werk hym liketh well. |
| He dradde not that no glotouns |
| Shulde stele his roses or botouns. |
| The roses weren assured all, |
| 4310 | Defenced with the stronge wall. |
| Now Jelousie full well may be |
| Of drede devoid in liberte, |
| Whether that he slepe or wake, |
| For his roses may noon be take. |
| 4315 | But I -- allas! -- now morne shall; |
| Bicause I was withoute the wall, |
| Full moche dool and moone I made. |
| Who hadde wist what woo I hadde, |
| I trowe he wolde have had pite. |
| 4320 | Love to deere hadde soold to me |
| The good that of his love hadde I. |
| I wende a bought it all queyntly; |
| But now, thurgh doublyng of my peyn, |
| I see he wolde it selle ageyn, |
| 4325 | And me a newe bargeyn leere, |
| The which all-oute the more is deere, |
| For the solas that I have lorn, |
| Thanne I hadde it never aforn. |
| Certayn, I am ful lik in deed |
| 4330 | To hym that cast in erthe his seed, |
| And hath joie of the newe spryng, |
| Whanne it greneth in the gynnyng, |
| And is also fair and fresh of flour, |
| Lusty to seen, swoote of odour; |
| 4335 | But er he it in sheves shere, |
| May falle a weder that shal it dere, |
| And make it to fade and falle, |
| The stalke, the greyn, and floures alle, |
| That to the tylyer is fordon |
| 4340 | The hope that he hadde to soon. |
| I drede, certeyn, that so fare I; |
| For hope and travaile sikerly |
| Ben me byraft all with a storm; |
| The flour nyl seeden of my corn. |
| 4345 | For Love hath so avaunced me, |
| Whanne I bigan my pryvite |
| To Bialacoil all for to tel, |
| Whom I ne fond froward ne fel, |
| But tok a-gree all hool my play. |
| 4350 | But Love is of so hard assay, |
| That al at oonys he reved me, |
| Whanne I wende best aboven to have be. |
| It is of Love, as of Fortune, |
| That chaungeth ofte, and nyl contune, |
| 4355 | Which whilom wol on folk smyle, |
| And glowmbe on hem another while. |
| Now freend, now foo, [thow] shalt hir feel, |
| For [in] a twynklyng turneth hir wheel. |
| She can writhe hir heed awey; |
| 4360 | This is the concours of hir pley. |
| She can areise that doth morne, |
| And whirle adown, and overturne |
| Who sittith hyest, but as hir lust. |
| A fool is he that wole hir trust; |
| 4365 | For it is I that am come down |
| Thurgh change and revolucioun! |
| Sith Bealacoil mot fro me twynne, |
| Shet in the prisoun yond withynne, |
| His absence at myn herte I fele; |
| 4370 | For all my joye and all myn hele |
| Was in hym and in the Rose, |
| That but yon wal, which hym doth close, |
| Opene that I may hym see, |
| Love nyl not that I cured be |
| 4375 | Of the peynes that I endure, |
| Nor of my cruel aventure. |
| A, Bialacoil, myn owne deer! |
| Though thou be now a prisoner, |
| Kep atte leste thyn herte to me |
| 4380 | And suffre not that it daunted be; |
| Ne lat not Jelousie, in his rage, |
| Putten thin herte in no servage. |
| Although he chastice thee withoute |
| And make thy body unto hym loute, |
| 4385 | Have herte as hard as dyamaunt, |
| Stedefast and nought pliaunt. |
| In prisoun though thi body be, |
| At large kep thyn herte free; |
| A trewe herte wole not plie |
| 4390 | For no manace that it may drye. |
| If Jelousie doth thee payn, |
| Quyte hym his while thus agayn, |
| To venge thee, atte leest in thought, |
| If other way thou maist nought; |
| 4395 | And in this wise sotilly |
| Worche, and wynne the maistry. |
| But yit I am in gret affray |
| Lest thou do not as I say. |
| I drede thou canst me gret maugre, |
| 4400 | That thou enprisoned art for me; |
| But that [is. not for my trespas, |
| For thurgh me never discovred was |
| Yit thyng that oughte be secree. |
| Wel more anoy is in me, |
| 4405 | Than is in thee, of this myschaunce; |
| For I endure more hard penaunce, |
| Than ony can seyn or thynke, |
| That for the sorwe almost I synke. |
| Whanne I remembre me of my woo, |
| 4410 | Full nygh out of my witt I goo. |
| Inward myn herte I feele blede, |
| For comfortles the deth I drede. |
| Owe I not wel to have distresse, |
| Whanne false, thurgh hir wikkednesse, |
| 4415 | And traitours, that arn envyous, |
| To noyen me be so corajous? |
| A, Bialacoil, full wel I see |
| That they hem shape to disceyve thee, |
| To make thee buxom to her lawe, |
| 4420 | And with her corde thee to drawe |
| Where so hem lust, right at her will. |
| I drede they have thee brought thertill. |
| Withoute comfort, thought me sleeth. |
| This game wole brynge me to my deeth. |
| 4425 | For if youre goode wille I leese, |
| I mot be deed, I may not chese. |
| And if that thou foryete me, |
| Myn herte shal nevere in likyng be, |
| Nor elleswhere fynde solas, |
| 4430 | If I be putt out of youre gras -- |
| As it shal never been, I hope -- |
| Thanne shulde I falle in wanhope. |
| Allas, in wanhope? Nay, pardee! |
| For I wole never dispeired be. |
| 4435 | If hope me faile, thanne am I |
| Ungracious and unworthy. |
| In hope I wole comforted be, |
| For Love, whanne he bitaught hir me, |
| Seide that Hope, whereso I goo, |
| 4440 | Shulde ay be relees to my woo. |
| But what and she my baalis beete, |
| And be to me curteis and sweete? |
| She is in nothyng full certeyn. |
| Lovers she putt in full gret peyn, |
| 4445 | And makith hem with woo to deele. |
| Hir faire biheeste disceyveth feele, |
| For she wole byhote, sikirly, |
| And failen aftir outrely. |
| A, that is a full noyous thyng! |
| 4450 | For many a lover, in lovyng, |
| Hangeth upon hir, and trusteth faste, |
| Whiche leese her travel at the laste. |
| Of thyng to comen she woot right nought; |
| Therfore, if it be wysely sought, |
| 4455 | Hir counseill foly is to take. |
| For many tymes, whanne she wole make |
| A full good silogisme, I dreede |
| That aftirward ther shal in deede |
| Folwe an evell conclusioun. |
| 4460 | This put me in confusioun. |
| For many tymes I have it seen, |
| That many have bigyled been |
| For trust that they have set in Hope, |
| Which fell hem aftirward a-slope. |
| 4465 | But nevertheles, yit gladly she wolde |
| That he, that wole hym with hir holde, |
| Hadde alle tymes his purpos cler, |
| Withoute deceyte or ony wer -- |
| That she desireth sikirly. |
| 4470 | Whanne I hir blamed, I dide foly. |
| But what avayleth hir good wille, |
| Whanne she ne may staunche my stounde ille? |
| That helpith litel that she may doo, |
| Out-take biheest unto my woo. |
| 4475 | And heeste certeyn, in no wise, |
| Withoute yift, is not to prise. |
| Whanne heest and deede a-sundry varie, |
| They doon a gret contrarie. |
| Thus am I possed up and doun |
| 4480 | With dool, thought, and confusioun; |
| Of my disese ther is no noumbre. |
| Daunger and Shame me encumbre, |
| Drede also, and Jelousie, |
| And Wikked-Tunge, full of envie, |
| 4485 | Of whiche the sharpe and cruel ire |
| Full ofte me putte in gret martire. |
| They han my joye fully let, |
| Sith Bialacoil they have bishet |
| Fro me in prisoun wikkidly, |
| 4490 | Whom I love so entierly |
| That it wole my bane bee |
| But I the sonner may hym see. |
| And yit moreover, wurst of alle, |
| Ther is set to kepe -- foule hir bifalle! -- |
| 4495 | A rympled vekke, fer ronne in age, |
| Frownyng and yelowe in hir visage, |
| Which in awayt lyth day and nyght, |
| That noon of him may have a sight. |
| Now mote my sorwe enforced be. |
| 4500 | Full soth it is that Love yaf me |
| Three wonder yiftes of his grace, |
| Whiche I have lorn now in this place, |
| Sith they ne may, withoute drede, |
| Helpen but lytel, who taketh heede. |
| 4505 | For here availeth no Swete-Thought, |
| And Sweete-Speche helpith right nought. |
| The thridde was called Swete-Lokyng, |
| That now is lorn, without lesyng. |
| Yiftes were faire, but not forthy |
| 4510 | They helpe me but symply, |
| But Bialacoil loosed be, |
| To gon at large and to be free. |
| For hym my lyf lyth all in doute, |
| But if he come the rather oute. |
| 4515 | Allas, I trowe it wole not ben! |
| For how shuld I evermore hym sen? |
| He may not out, and that is wrong, |
| By cause the tour is so strong. |
| How shulde he out? By whos prowesse, |
| 4520 | Out of so strong a forteresse? |
| By me, certeyn, it nyl be doo; |
| God woot, I have no wit therto! |
| But, wel I woot, I was in rage, |
| Whonne I to Love dide homage. |
| 4525 | Who was in cause, in sothfastnesse, |
| But hirsilf, Dame Idelnesse, |
| Which me conveied, thurgh my praier, |
| To entre into that faire verger. |
| She was to blame me to leve, |
| 4530 | The which now doth me soore greve. |
| A foolis word is nought to trowe, |
| Ne worth an appel for to lowe; |
| Men shulde hym snybbe bittirly, |
| At pryme temps of his foly. |
| 4535 | I was a fool, and she me leeved, |
| Thurgh whom I am right nought releeved. |
| She accomplisshid all my will, |
| That now me greveth wondir ill. |
| Resoun me seide what shulde falle. |
| 4540 | A fool mysilf I may well calle, |
| That love asyde I had [nat] leyd, |
| And trowed that Dame Resoun seid. |
| Resoun hadde bothe skile and ryght, |
| Whanne she me blamed, with all hir myght, |
| 4545 | To medle of love that hath me shent; |
| But certeyn, now I wole repent. |
| And shulde I repente? Nay, parde! |
| A fals traitour thanne shulde I be. |
| The develes engynnes wolde me take, |
| 4550 | If I my lord wolde forsake, |
| Or Bialacoil falsly bitraye. |
| Shulde I at myscheef hate hym? Nay, |
| Sith he now, for his curtesie, |
| Is in prisoun of Jelousie. |
| 4555 | Curtesie certeyn dide he me, |
| So mych that may not yolden be, |
| Whanne he the hay passen me let, |
| To kisse the Rose, faire and swet. |
| Shulde I therfore cunne hym mawgre? |
| 4560 | Nay, certeynly, it shal not be; |
| For Love shal nevere, yif God wille, |
| Here of me, thurgh word or wille, |
| Offence or complaynt, more or lesse, |
| Neither of Hope nor Idilnesse. |
| 4565 | For certis, it were wrong that I |
| Hated hem for her curtesy. |
| Ther is not ellys but suffre and thynke, |
| And waken whanne I shulde wynke; |
| Abide in hope, til Love, thurgh chaunce, |
| 4570 | Sende me socour or allegeaunce, |
| Expectant ay till I may mete |
| To geten mercy of that swete. |
| Whilom I thenke how Love to me |
| Seide he wolde take att gree |
| 4575 | My servise, if unpacience |
| [Ne] caused me to don offence. |
| He seide, "In thank I shal it take, |
| And high maister eke thee make, |
| If wikkednesse ne reve it thee; |
| 4580 | But sone, I trowe, that shall not be." |
| These were his wordis, by and by; |
| It semede he lovede me trewely. |
| Now is ther not but serve hym wel, |
| If that I thenke his thank to fel. |
| 4585 | My good, myn harm lyth hool in me. |
| In Love may no defaute be, |
| For trewe Love ne failide never man. |
| Sothly the faute mot nedys than -- |
| As God forbede! -- be founde in me; |
| 4590 | And how it cometh, I can not see. |
| Now late it goon as it may goo; |
| Whether Love wole socoure me or sloo, |
| He may do hool on me his will. |
| I am so sore bounde hym till, |
| 4595 | From his servise I may not fleen; |
| For lyf and deth, withouten wen, |
| Is in his hand -- I may not chese -- |
| He may me doo bothe wynne and leese. |
| And sith so sore he doth me greve, |
| 4600 | Yit, if my lust he wolde acheve, |
| To Bialacoil goodly to be, |
| I yeve no force what felle on me. |
| For though I dye, as I mot nede, |
| I praye Love, of his goodlyhede, |
| 4605 | To Bialacoil do gentylnesse, |
| For whom I lyve in such distresse |
| That I mot deyen for penaunce. |
| But first, withoute repentaunce, |
| I wole me confesse in good entent, |
| 4610 | And make in haste my testament, |
| As lovers doon that feelen smert: |
| To Bialacoil leve I myn hert |
| All hool, withoute departyng, |
| Doublenesse of repentyng. |
| 4615 | Thus, as I made my passage |
| In compleynt and in cruel rage, |
| And I not where to fynde a leche |
| That couth. unto myn helpyng eche, |
| Sodeynly agayn comen doun |
| 4620 | Out of hir tour I saugh Resoun, |
| Discret and wis and full plesaunt, |
| And of hir port full avenaunt. |
| The righte weye she took to me, |
| Which stod in gret perplexite, |
| 4625 | That was posshed in every side, |
| That I nyst where I myght abide, |
| Till she, demurely sad of cher, |
| Seide to me, as she com ner, |
| "Myn owne freend, art thou yit greved? |
| 4630 | How is this quarell yit acheved |
| Of Loves side? Anoon me telle. |
| Hast thou not yit of love thi fille? |
| Art thou not wery of thy servise, |
| That the hath [greved] in sich wise? |
| 4635 | What joye hast thou in thy lovyng? |
| Is it swete or bitter thing? |
| Canst thou yit chese, lat me see, |
| What best thi socour myghte be? |
| "Thou servest a full noble lord, |
| 4640 | That maketh thee thrall for thi reward, |
| Which ay renewith thy turment, |
| With foly so he hath thee blent. |
| Thou fell in myscheef thilke day |
| Whanne thou didist, the sothe to say, |
| 4645 | Obeysaunce and eke homage. |
| Thou wroughtest nothyng as the sage, |
| Whanne thou bicam his liege man. |
| Thou didist a gret foly than, |
| Thou wistest not what fell therto, |
| 4650 | With what lord thou haddist to do. |
| If thou haddist hym wel knowe, |
| Thou haddist nought be brought so lowe; |
| For if thou wistest what it wer, |
| Thou noldist serve hym half a yeer, |
| 4655 | Not a weke, nor half a day, |
| Ne yit an hour, withoute delay, |
| Ne never han loved paramours, |
| His lordshipp is so full of shours. |
| Knowest hym ought?" L'amaunt "Ye, dame, parde!" |
| 4660 | Raisoun "Nay, nay." L'amaunt "Yis, I." Raisoun "Wherof? Late se." |
| 191 | -ap 4661 L'amaunt "Of that he seide I shulde be |
| Glad to have sich lord as he, |
| And maister of sich seignorie." |
| Raisoun "Knowist hym no more?" L'amaunt "Nay, certis, I, |
| 4665 | Save that he yaf me rewles there, |
| And wente his wey, I nyste where, |
| And I abood, bounde in balaunce." |
| Raisoun "Lo, there a noble conisaunce! |
| But I wille that thou knowe hym now, |
| 4670 | Gynnyng and eende, sith that thou |
| Art so anguisshous and mate, |
| Disfigured out of astate; |
| Ther may no wrecche have more of woo, |
| Ne caytyf noon enduren soo. |
| 4675 | It were to every man sittyng |
| Of his lord have knowleching; |
| For if thou knewe hym, out of doute, |
| Lightly thou shulde escapen oute |
| Of the prisoun that marreth thee." |
| 4680 | L'amant "Ye, dame, sith my lord is he, |
| And I his man, maad with myn hond, |
| I wolde right fayn undirstond |
| To knowe of what kynde he be, |
| If ony wolde enforme me." |
| 4685 | Raisoun "I wolde," seide Resoun, "thee ler, |
| Sith thou to lerne hast sich desir, |
| And shewe thee, withouten fable, |
| A thyng that is not demonstrable. |
| Thou shalt [wite] withouten science, |
| 4690 | And knowe withouten experience, |
| The thyng that may not knowen be, |
| Ne wist, ne shewid, in no degre. |
| Thou maist the sothe of it not witen, |
| Though in thee it were writen. |
| 4695 | Thou shalt not knowe therof more, |
| While thou art reuled by his lore; |
| But unto hym that love wole flee, |
| The knotte may unclosed bee, |
| Which hath to thee, as it is founde, |
| 4700 | So long be knet and not unbounde. |
| Now set wel thyn entencioun, |
| To here of love discripcioun. |
| "Love, it is an hatefull pees, |
| A free acquitaunce, withoute relees, |
| 4705 | A trouthe, fret full of falsheede, |
| A sikernesse all set in drede. |
| In herte is a dispeiryng hope, |
| And full of hope, it is wanhope; |
| Wis woodnesse, and wod resoun; |
| 4710 | A swete perell in to droun; |
| An hevy birthen, lyght to bere; |
| A wikked wawe, awey to were. |
| It is Karibdous perilous, |
| Disagreable and gracious. |
| 4715 | It is discordaunce that can accorde, |
| And accordaunce to discorde. |
| It is kunnyng withoute science, |
| Wisdom withoute sapience, |
| Wit withoute discrecioun, |
| 4720 | Havoir withoute possessioun. |
| It is sike hele and hool seknesse, |
| A thurst drowned in dronknesse, |
| And helthe full of maladie, |
| And charite full of envie, |
| 4725 | And hunger full of habundaunce, |
| And a gredy suffisaunce; |
| Delit right full of hevynesse, |
| And drerihed full of gladnesse; |
| Bitter swetnesse and swete errour, |
| 4730 | Right evell savoured good savour; |
| Sin that pardoun hath withynne, |
| And pardoun spotted withoute [with] synne. |
| A peyne also it is, joious, |
| And felonye right pitous; |
| 4735 | Also pley that selde is stable, |
| And stedefast [stat], right mevable; |
| A strengthe, weyked to stonde upright, |
| And feblenesse full of myght; |
| Wit unavised, sage folie, |
| 4740 | And joie full of turmentrie; |
| A laughter it is, weping ay; |
| Reste that traveyleth nyght and day; |
| Also a swete helle it is, |
| And a soroufull paradys; |
| 4745 | A pleasant gayl and esy prisoun, |
| And, full of froste, somer sesoun; |
| Pryme temps full of frostes whit, |
| And May devoide of al delit, |
| With seer braunches, blossoms ungrene, |
| 4750 | And newe fruyt, fillid with wynter tene. |
| It is a slowe, may not forbere |
| Ragges, ribaned with gold, to were; |
| For also wel wol love be set |
| Under ragges, as riche rochet; |
| 4755 | And eke as wel be amourettes |
| In mournyng blak, as bright burnettes. |
| For noon is of so mochel pris, |
| Ne no man founden so wys, |
| Ne noon so high is of parage, |
| 4760 | Ne no man founde of wit so sage, |
| No man so hardy ne so wight, |
| Ne no man of so mochel myght, |
| Noon so fulfilled of bounte, |
| That he with love [ne] may daunted be. |
| 4765 | All the world holdith this wey; |
| Love makith all to goon myswey, |
| But it be they of yvel lyf, |
| Whom Genius cursith, man and wyf, |
| That wrongly werke ageyn nature. |
| 4770 | Noon such I love, ne have no cure |
| Of sich as Loves servauntes ben, |
| And wole not by my counsel flen. |
| For I ne preise that lovyng |
| Wherthurgh men, at the laste eendyng, |
| 4775 | Shall calle hem wrecchis full of woo, |
| Love greveth hem and shendith soo. |
| But if thou wolt wel Love eschewe, |
| For to escape out of his mewe, |
| And make al hool thi sorwe to slake, |
| 4780 | No bettir counsel maist thou take |
| Than thynke to fleen wel, iwis. |
| May nought helpe elles, for wite thou this: |
| If thou fle it, it shal flee thee; |
| Folowe it, and folowen shal it thee." |
| 4785 | L'amant Whanne I hadde herde all Resoun seyn, |
| Which hadde spilt hir speche in veyn, |
| "Dame," seide I, "I dar wel sey, |
| Of this avaunt me wel I may |
| That from youre scole so devyaunt |
| 4790 | I am, that never the more avaunt |
| Right nought am I thurgh youre doctrine. |
| I dulle under youre discipline. |
| I wot no more than [I] wist er, |
| To me so contrarie and so fer |
| 4795 | Is every thing that ye me ler, |
| And yit I can it all par cuer. |
| Myn herte foryetith therof right nought, |
| It is so writen in my thought; |
| And depe greven it is so tendir |
| 4800 | That all by herte I can it rendre, |
| And rede it over comunely; |
| But to mysilf lewedist am I. |
| But sith ye love discreven so, |
| And lak and preise it, bothe twoo, |
| 4805 | Defyneth it into this letter, |
| That I may thenke on it the better; |
| For I herde never diffyne it er, |
| And wilfully I wolde it ler." |
| Raisoun "If love be serched wel and sought, |
| 4810 | It is a syknesse of the thought |
| Annexed and knet bitwixe tweyne, |
| Which male and female, with oo cheyne, |
| So frely byndith that they nyll twynne, |
| Whether so therof they leese or wynne. |
| 4815 | The roote springith thurgh hoot brennyng |
| Into disordinat desiryng |
| For to kissen and enbrace, |
| And at her lust them to solace. |
| Of other thyng love recchith nought, |
| 4820 | But setteth her herte and all her thought |
| More for delectacioun |
| Than ony procreacioun |
| Of other fruyt by engendring, |
| Which love to God is not plesyng; |
| 4825 | For of her body fruyt to get |
| They yeve no force, they are so set |
| Upon delit to pley in-feere. |
| And somme have also this manere, |
| To feynen hem for love sek; |
| 4830 | Sich love I preise not at a lek. |
| For paramours they do but feyne; |
| To love truly they disdeyne. |
| They falsen ladies traitoursly, |
| And swern hem othes utterly, |
| 4835 | With many a lesyng and many a fable, |
| And all they fynden deceyvable. |
| And whanne they han her lust geten, |
| The hoote ernes they al foryeten. |
| Wymmen, the harm they bien full sore; |
| 4840 | But men this thenken evermore, |
| That lasse harm is, so mote I the, |
| Deceyve them than deceyved be; |
| And namely, where they ne may |
| Fynde non other mene wey. |
| 4845 | For I wot wel, in sothfastnesse, |
| [What man] doth now his bisynesse |
| With ony womman for to dele, |
| For ony lust that he may fele, |
| But if it be for engendrure, |
| 4850 | He doth trespas, I you ensure. |
| For he shulde setten all his wil |
| To geten a likly thyng hym til, |
| And to sustene, if he myght, |
| And kepe forth, by Kyndes right, |
| 4855 | His owne lyknesse and semblable; |
| And faile shulde successioun, |
| Ne were ther generacioun |
| Oure sectis strene for to save. |
| 4860 | Whanne fader or moder arn in grave, |
| Her children shulde, whanne they ben deede, |
| Full diligent ben, in her steede, |
| To use that werk on such a wise |
| That oon may thurgh another rise. |
| 4865 | Therfore sette Kynde therynne delit, |
| For men therynne shulde hem delit, |
| And of that deede be not erk, |
| But ofte sithes haunt that werk. |
| For noon wolde drawe therof a draught, |
| 4870 | Ne were delit, which hath hym kaught. |
| Thus hath sotilled dame Nature; |
| For noon goth right, I thee ensure, |
| Ne hath entent hool ne parfit; |
| For her desir is for delyt, |
| 4875 | The which fortened crece and eke |
| The pley of love for-ofte seke, |
| And thrall hemsilf, they be so nyce, |
| Unto the prince of every vice. |
| For of ech synne it is the rote, |
| 4880 | Unlefull lust, though it be sote, |
| And of all yvell the racyne, |
| As Tulius can determyne, |
| Which in his tyme was full sage, |
| In a bok he made `Of Age,' |
| 4885 | Where that more he preyseth eelde, |
| Though he be croked and unweelde, |
| And more of commendacioun |
| Than youthe in his discripcioun. |
| For youthe set bothe man and wyf |
| 4890 | In all perell of soule and lyf; |
| And perell is, but men have grace, |
| The tyme of youthe for to pace |
| Withoute ony deth or distresse, |
| It is so full of wyldenesse, |
| 4895 | So ofte it doth shame or damage |
| To hym or to his lynage. |
| It ledith man now up, now doun, |
| In mochel dissolucioun, |
| And makith hym love yvell company, |
| 4900 | And lede his lyf disrewlily, |
| And halt hym payed with noon estat. |
| Withynne hymsilf is such debat, |
| He chaungith purpos and entent, |
| And yalt [him] into som covent, |
| 4905 | To lyven aftir her emprise, |
| And lesith fredom and fraunchise, |
| That Nature in hym hadde set, |
| The which ageyn he may not get, |
| If he there make his mansioun, |
| 4910 | For to abide professioun. |
| Though for a tyme his herte absente, |
| It may not fayle, he shal repente, |
| And eke abide thilke day |
| To leve his abit, and gon his way, |
| 4915 | And lesith his worshipp and his name, |
| And dar not come ageyn for shame; |
| But al his lyf he doth so mourne, |
| By cause he dar not hom retourne. |
| Fredom of kynde so lost hath he |
| 4920 | That never may recured be, |
| But if that God hym graunte grace |
| That he may, er he hennes pace, |
| Conteyne undir obedience |
| Thurgh the vertu of pacience. |
| 4925 | For Youthe sett man in all folye, |
| In unthrift and in ribaudie, |
| In leccherie and in outrage, |
| So ofte it chaungith of corage. |
| Youthe gynneth ofte sich bargeyn, |
| 4930 | That may not eende withouten peyn. |
| In gret perell is sett youthede, |
| Delit so doth his bridil leede. |
| Delit thus hangith, dred thee nought, |
| Bothe mannys body and his thought, |
| 4935 | Oonly thurgh Youthe, his chaumberere, |
| That to don yvell is customere, |
| And of nought elles taketh hede |
| But oonly folkes for to lede |
| Into disport and wyldenesse, |
| 4940 | So is [she] froward from sadnesse. |
| "But Eelde drawith hem therfro; |
| Who wot it nought, he may wel goo |
| Demande of hem that now arn olde, |
| That whilom Youthe hadde in holde, |
| 4945 | Which yit remembre of tendir age, |
| Hou it hem brought in many a rage, |
| And many a foly therynne wrought. |
| But now that Eelde hath hem thourgh-sought, |
| They repente hem of her folye, |
| 4950 | That Youthe hem putte in jupardye, |
| In perell, and in myche woo, |
| And made hem ofte amys to do, |
| And suen yvell companye, |
| Riot and avouterie. |
| 4955 | "But Eelde can ageyn restreyne |
| From sich foly, and refreyne, |
| And sette men by her ordinaunce |
| In good reule and in governaunce. |
| But yvell she spendith hir servise, |
| 4960 | For no man wole hir love neither prise; |
| She is hated, this wot I wel. |
| Hir acqueyntaunce wolde no man fel, |
| Ne han of Elde companye; |
| Men hate to be of hir alye. |
| 4965 | For no man wolde bicomen old, |
| Ne dye whanne he is yong and bold. |
| And Eelde merveilith right gretly, |
| Whanne thei remembre hem inwardly |
| Of many a perelous emprise, |
| 4970 | Which that they wrought in sondry wise, |
| Houevere they myght, withoute blame, |
| Escape awey withoute shame, |
| In youthe, withoute damage |
| Or repreef of her lynage, |
| 4975 | Loss of membre, shedyng of blod, |
| Perell of deth, or los of good. |
| Wost thou nought where Youthe abit, |
| That men so preisen in her wit? |
| With Delit she halt sojour, |
| 4980 | For bothe they dwellen in oo tour. |
| As longe as Youthe is in sesoun, |
| They dwellen in oon mansioun. |
| Delit of Youthe wole have servise |
| To do what so he wole devise; |
| 4985 | And Youthe is redy evermore |
| For to obey, for smert of sore, |
| Unto Delit, and hym to yive |
| Hir servise, while that she may lyve. |
| "Where Elde abit I wol thee telle |
| 4990 | Shortly, and no while dwelle, |
| For thidir byhoveth thee to goo. |
| If Deth in youthe thee not sloo, |
| Of this journey thou maist not faile. |
| With hir Labour and Travaile |
| 4995 | Logged ben, with Sorwe and Woo, |
| That never out of hir court goo. |
| Peyne and Distresse, Syknesse and Ire, |
| And Malencoly, that angry sire, |
| Ben of hir paleys senatours; |
| 5000 | Gronyng and Grucchyng, hir herbejours. |
| The day and nyght, hir to turmente, |
| With cruell Deth they hir presente, |
| And tellen hir, erliche and late, |
| That Deth stondeth armed at hir gate. |
| 5005 | Thanne brynge they to her remembraunce |
| The foly dedis of hir infaunce, |
| Whiche causen hir to mourne in woo |
| That Youthe hath hir bigiled so, |
| Which sodeynly awey is hasted. |
| 5010 | She wepeth the tyme that she hath wasted, |
| Compleynyng of the preterit, |
| And the present that not abit, |
| And of hir olde vanite, |
| That, but aforn hir she may see |
| 5015 | In the future som socour, |
| To leggen hir of hir dolour, |
| To graunte hir tyme of repentaunce, |
| For her synnes to do penaunce, |
| And at the laste so hir governe |
| 5020 | To wynne the joy that is eterne, |
| Fro which go bakward Youthe hir made, |
| In vanite to droune and wade. |
| For present tyme abidith nought; |
| It is more swift than any thought. |
| 5025 | So litel while it doth endure |
| That ther nys compte ne mesure. |
| But hou that evere the game go, |
| Who list to have joie and mirth also |
| Of love, be it he or she, |
| 5030 | High or lowe, who it be, |
| In fruyt they shulde hem delyte; |
| Her part they may not elles quyte, |
| To save hemsilf in honeste. |
| And yit full many on I se |
| 5035 | Of wymmen, sothly for to seyn, |
| That desire and wolde fayn |
| The pley of love, they be so wilde, |
| And not coveite to go with childe. |
| And if with child they be, perchaunce, |
| 5040 | They wole it holde a gret myschaunce; |
| But whatsomever woo they fele, |
| They wole not pleyne but concele; |
| But if it be ony fool or nyce, |
| In whom that Shame hath no justice. |
| 5045 | For to delyt echon they drawe, |
| That haunte this werk, bothe high and lawe, |
| Save sich that arn worth right nought, |
| That for money wole be bought. |
| Such love I preise in no wise, |
| 5050 | Whanne it is goven for coveitise. |
| I preise no womman, though she be wood, |
| That yeveth hirsilf for ony good. |
| For litel shulde a man telle |
| Of hir, that wole hir body selle, |
| 5055 | Be she mayde, be she wyf, |
| That quyk wole selle hir, bi hir lif. |
| Hou faire chere that evere she make, |
| He is a wrecche, I undirtake, |
| That loveth such on, for swete or sour, |
| 5060 | Though she hym calle hir paramour, |
| And laugheth on hym, and makith hym feeste. |
| For certeynly no such beeste |
| To be loved is not worthy, |
| Or bere the name of druery. |
| 5065 | Noon shulde hir please, but he were wood, |
| That wole dispoile hym of his good. |
| Yit nevertheles, I wol not sey |
| That she, for solas and for pley, |
| [Ne] may a jewel or other thyng |
| 5070 | Take of her loves fre yevyng; |
| But that she aske it in no wise, |
| For drede of shame of coveitise. |
| And she of hirs may hym, certeyn, |
| Withoute sclaundre yeven ageyn, |
| 5075 | And joyne her hertes togidre so |
| In love, and take and yeve also. |
| Trowe not that I wolde hem twynne, |
| Whanne in her love ther is no synne; |
| I wol that they togedre go, |
| 5080 | And don al that they han ado, |
| As curteis shulde and debonaire, |
| And in her love beren hem faire, |
| Withoute vice, bothe he and she, |
| So that alwey, in honeste, |
| 5085 | Fro foly love they kepe hem cler, |
| That brenneth hertis with his fer; |
| And that her love, in ony wise, |
| Be devoide of coveitise. |
| Good love shulde engendrid be |
| 5090 | Of trewe herte, just, and secre, |
| And not of such as sette her thought |
| To have her lust and ellis nought -- |
| So are they caught in Loves las, |
| Truly, for bodily solas. |
| 5095 | Fleshly delit is so present |
| With thee, that sette all thyn entent |
| Withoute more (what shulde I glose?) |
| For to gete and have the Rose, |
| Which makith [thee] so mat and wood |
| 5100 | That thou desirest noon other good. |
| But thou art not an inche the nerre, |
| But evere abidist in sorwe and werre, |
| As in thi face it is sene. |
| It makith thee bothe pale and lene; |
| 5105 | Thy myght, thi vertu goth away. |
| A sory gest, in goode fay, |
| Thou herberest than in thyn inn, |
| The God of Love whanne thou let inn! |
| Wherfore I rede, thou shette hym oute, |
| 5110 | Or he shall greve thee, out of doute; |
| For to thi profit it wol turne, |
| If he nomore with thee sojourne. |
| In gret myscheef and sorwe sonken |
| Ben hertis that of love arn dronken, |
| 5115 | As thou peraventure knowen shall, |
| Whanne thou hast lost thy tyme all, |
| And spent thy youthe in ydilnesse, |
| In waste and wofull lustynesse. |
| If thou maist lyve the tyme to se |
| 5120 | Of love for to delyvered be, |
| Thy tyme thou shalt biwepe sore, |
| The whiche never thou maist restore; |
| For tyme lost, as men may see, |
| For nothyng may recured be. |
| 5125 | And if thou scape yit, atte laste, |
| Fro Love, that hath thee so faste |
| Knytt and bounden in his las, |
| Certeyn I holde it but a gras. |
| For many oon, as it is seyn, |
| 5130 | Have lost and spent also in veyn, |
| In his servise, withoute socour, |
| Body and soule, good and tresour, |
| Wit and strengthe, and eke richesse, |
| Of which they hadde never redresse." |
| 5135 | L'amant Thus taught and preched hath |
| Resoun, but Love spilte hir sermoun, |
| That was so ymped in my thought, |
| That hir doctrine I sette at nought. |
| And yitt ne seide she never a del |
| 5140 | That I ne undirstod it wel, |
| Word by word, the mater all; |
| But unto Love I was so thrall, |
| Which callith overall his pray, |
| He chasith so my thought alway, |
| 5145 | And holdith myn herte undir his sel |
| As trust and trew as ony stel; |
| So that no devocioun |
| Ne hadde I in the sermoun |
| Of dame Resoun, ne of hir red. |
| 5150 | It tok no sojour in myn hed, |
| For all yede out at oon ere |
| That in that other she dide lere. |
| Fully on me she lost hir lore; |
| Hir speche me greved wondir sore. |
| 5155 | Than unto hir for ire I seide, |
| For anger, as I dide abraide: |
| "Dame, and is it youre wille algate |
| That I not love, but that I hate |
| Alle men, as ye me teche? |
| 5160 | For if I do aftir youre speche, |
| Sith that ye seyn love is not good, |
| Thanne must I nedis ay with mood, |
| If I it leve, in hatrede ay |
| Lyven, and voide love away |
| 5165 | From me, [and] [ben] a synfull wrecche |
| Hated of all [that] [love] that tecche. |
| I may not go noon other gate, |
| For other must I love or hate. |
| And if I hate men of-newe |
| 5170 | More than love, it wol me rewe, |
| As by youre preching semeth me, |
| For Love nothing ne preisith thee. |
| Ye yeve good counsel, sikirly, |
| That prechith me alday that I |
| 5175 | Shulde not Loves lore alowe. |
| He were a fool, wolde you not trowe! |
| In speche also ye han me taught |
| Another love, that knowen is naught, |
| Which I have herd you not repreve, |
| 5180 | To love ech other. By youre leve, |
| If ye wolde diffyne it me, |
| I wolde gladly here, to se, |
| At the leest, if I may lere |
| Of sondry loves the manere." |
| 5185 | Raisoun "Certis, freend, a fool art thou, |
| Whan that thou nothyng wolt allow |
| That I for thi profit say. |
| Yit wole I sey thee more in fay, |
| For I am redy, at the leste, |
| 5190 | To accomplisshe thi requeste. |
| But I not where it wole avayle; |
| In veyn, perauntre, I shal travayle. |
| Love ther is in sondry wise, |
| As I shal thee heere devise. |
| 5195 | For som love leful is and good -- |
| I mene not that which makith thee wood, |
| And bringith thee in many a fit, |
| And ravysshith fro thee al thi wit, |
| It is so merveilous and queynt; |
| 5200 | With such love be no more aqueynt. |
| "Love of freendshipp also ther is, |
| Which makith no man don amys, |
| Of wille knytt bitwixe two, |
| That wole not breke for wele ne woo; |
| 5205 | Which long is likly to contune, |
| Whanne wille and goodis ben in comune; |
| Grounded by Goddis ordinaunce, |
| Hool, withoute discordaunce; |
| With hem holdyng comunte |
| 5210 | Of all her good in charite, |
| That ther be noon excepcioun |
| Thurgh chaungyng of entencioun; |
| That ech helpe other at her neede, |
| And wisely hele bothe word and dede; |
| 5215 | Trewe of menyng, devoide of slouthe, |
| For witt is nought withoute trouthe; |
| So that the ton dar all his thought |
| Seyn to his freend, and spare nought, |
| As to hymsilf, without dredyng |
| 5220 | To be discovered by wreying. |
| For glad is that conjunccioun, |
| Whanne ther is noon susspecioun |
| [Of] [blame] [in] [hem], whom they wolde prove |
| That trewe and parfit weren in love. |
| 5225 | For no man may be amyable, |
| But if he be so ferme and stable |
| That fortune chaunge hym not, ne blynde, |
| But that his freend allwey hym fynde, |
| Bothe pore and riche, in oo state. |
| 5230 | For if his freend, thurgh ony gate, |
| Wole compleyne of his poverte, |
| He shulde not bide so long til he |
| Of his helpyng hym requere; |
| For good dede, don thurgh praiere, |
| 5235 | Is sold and bought to deere, iwys, |
| To hert that of gret valour is. |
| For hert fulfilled of gentilnesse |
| Can yvel demene his distresse; |
| And man that worthy is of name |
| 5240 | To asken often hath gret shame. |
| A good man brenneth in his thought |
| For shame, whanne he axeth ought. |
| He hath gret thought and dredeth ay |
| For his disese, whanne he shal pray |
| 5245 | His freend, lest that he warned be, |
| Til that he preve his stabilte. |
| But whanne that he hath founden oon |
| That trusty is and trewe as ston, |
| And assaied hym at all, |
| 5250 | And founde hym stedefast as a wall, |
| And of his freendshipp be certeyn, |
| He shal hym shewe bothe joye and peyn, |
| And all that [he] dar thynke or sey, |
| Withoute shame, as he wel may. |
| 5255 | For how shulde he ashamed be |
| Of sich on as I tolde thee? |
| For whanne he woot his secre thought, |
| The thridde shal knowe therof right nought; |
| For tweyne of noumbre is bet than thre |
| 5260 | In every counsell and secre. |
| Repreve he dredeth never a deel, |
| Who that bisett his wordis wel; |
| For every wise man, out of drede, |
| Can kepe his tunge til he se nede; |
| 5265 | And fooles can not holde her tunge; |
| A fooles belle is soone runge. |
| Yit shal a trewe freend do more |
| To helpe his felowe of his sore, |
| And socoure hym, whanne he hath neede, |
| 5270 | In all that he may don in deede, |
| And gladder [be] that he hym plesith, |
| Than his felowe that he esith. |
| And if he do not his requeste, |
| He shal as mochel hym moleste |
| 5275 | As his felow, for that he |
| May not fulfille his volunte |
| Fully, as he hath requered. |
| If bothe the hertis Love hath fered, |
| Joy and woo they shull depart, |
| 5280 | And take evenly ech his part. |
| Half his anoy he shal have ay, |
| And comfort [him] what that he may; |
| And of his blisse parte shal he, |
| If love wel departed be. |
| 5285 | "And whilom of this amyte |
| Spak Tulius in a ditee: |
| `Man shulde maken his request |
| Unto his freend, that is honest; |
| And he goodly shulde it fulfille, |
| 5290 | But it the more were out of skile, |
| And otherwise not graunte therto, |
| Except oonly in causes twoo: |
| If men his freend to deth wolde drive, |
| Lat hym be bisy to save his lyve; |
| 5295 | Also if men wolen hym assayle, |
| Of his wurshipp to make hym faile, |
| And hyndren hym of his renoun, |
| Lat hym, with full entencioun, |
| His dever don in ech degre |
| 5300 | That his freend ne shamed be. |
| In thise two caas with his myght, |
| Taking no kep to skile nor right, |
| As fer as love may hym excuse, |
| This oughte no man to refuse.' |
| 5305 | This love that I have told to thee |
| Is nothing contrarie to me; |
| This wole I that thou folowe wel, |
| And leve the tother everydel. |
| This love to vertu all entendith, |
| 5310 | The tothir fooles blent and shendith. |
| "Another love also there is |
| That is contrarie unto this, |
| Which desir is so constreyned |
| That [it] is but wille feyned. |
| 5315 | Awey fro trouthe it doth so varie |
| That to good love it is contrarie; |
| For it maymeth, in many wise, |
| Sike hertis with coveitise. |
| All in wynnyng and in profit |
| 5320 | Sich love settith his delit. |
| This love so hangeth in balaunce |
| That, if it lese his hope, perchaunce, |
| Of lucre, that he is sett upon, |
| It wole faile and quenche anoon; |
| 5325 | For no man may be amerous, |
| Ne in his lyvyng vertuous, |
| But he love more, in mood, |
| Men for hemsilf than for her good. |
| For love that profit doth abide |
| 5330 | Is fals, and bit not in no tyde. |
| [This] love cometh of dame Fortune, |
| That litel while wol contune; |
| For it shal chaungen wonder soone, |
| And take eclips, right as the moone, |
| 5335 | Whanne she is from us lett |
| Thurgh erthe, that bitwixe is sett |
| The sonne and hir, as it may fall, |
| Be it in partie, or in all. |
| The shadowe maketh her bemys merke, |
| 5340 | And hir hornes to shewe derke, |
| That part where she hath lost hir lyght |
| Of Phebus fully, and the sight; |
| Til, whanne the shadowe is overpast, |
| She is enlumyned ageyn as fast, |
| 5345 | Thurgh the brightnesse of the sonne bemes, |
| That yeveth to hir ageyn hir lemes. |
| That love is right of sich nature; |
| Now is faire, and now obscure, |
| Now bright, now clipsi of manere, |
| 5350 | And whilom dym, and whilom clere. |
| As soone as Poverte gynneth take, |
| With mantel and wedis blake |
| Hidith of love the light awey, |
| That into nyght it turneth day, |
| 5355 | It may not see Richesse shyne |
| Till the blak shadowes fyne. |
| For, whanne Richesse shyneth bright, |
| Love recovereth ageyn his light; |
| And whanne it failith he wol flit, |
| 5360 | And as she groweth, so groweth it. |
| Of this love -- here what I sey! -- |
| The riche men are loved ay, |
| And namely tho that sparand ben, |
| That wole not wasshe her hertes clen |
| 5365 | Of the filthe nor of the vice |
| Of gredy brennyng avarice. |
| The riche man full fonned is, ywys, |
| That weneth that he loved is. |
| If that his herte it undirstod, |
| 5370 | It is not he, it is his good; |
| He may wel witen in his thought, |
| His good is loved, and he right nought. |
| For if he be a nygard ek, |
| Men wole not sette by hym a lek, |
| 5375 | But haten hym; this is the soth. |
| Lo, what profit his catell doth. |
| Of every man that may hym see |
| It geteth hym nought but enmyte. |
| But he amende hym of that vice, |
| 5380 | And knowe hymsilf, he is not wys. |
| Certys, he shulde ay freendly be, |
| To gete hym love also ben free, |
| Or ellis he is not wise ne sage |
| Nomore than is a goot ramage. |
| 5385 | That he not loveth, his dede proveth, |
| Whan he his richesse so wel loveth |
| That he wole hide it ay and spare, |
| His pore freendis sen forfare, |
| To kepen ay his purpos, |
| 5390 | Til for drede his yen clos, |
| And til a wikked deth hym take. |
| Hym hadde lever asondre shake, |
| And late alle his lymes asondre ryve, |
| Than leve his richesse in his lyve. |
| 5395 | He thenkith parte it with no man; |
| Certayn, no love is in hym than. |
| How shulde love withynne hym be, |
| Whanne in his herte is no pite? |
| That he trespasseth, wel I wat, |
| 5400 | For ech man knowith his estat; |
| For wel hym ought to be reproved |
| That loveth nought, ne is not loved. |
| "But sith we arn to Fortune comen, |
| And han oure sermoun of hir nomen, |
| 5405 | A wondir will Y telle thee now, |
| Thou herdist never sich oon, I trow. |
| I not where thou me leven shall, |
| Though sothfastnesse it be all, |
| As it is writen, and is soth, |
| 5410 | That unto men more profit doth |
| The froward Fortune and contraire |
| Than the swote and debonaire. |
| And if thee thynke it is doutable, |
| It is thurgh argument provable; |
| 5415 | For the debonaire and softe |
| Falsith and bigilith ofte; |
| For lyche a moder she can cherish, |
| And mylken as doth a norys, |
| And of hir goode to hem deles, |
| 5420 | And yeveth hem part of her joweles, |
| With gret richeses and dignite; |
| And hem she hoteth stabilite |
| In a stat that is not stable, |
| But chaungynge ay and variable; |
| 5425 | And fedith hem with glorie veyn, |
| And worldly blisse noncerteyn. |
| Whanne she hem settith on hir whel, |
| Thanne wene they to be right wel, |
| And in so stable stat withalle, |
| 5430 | That never they wene for to falle. |
| And whanne they sette so highe be, |
| They wene to have in certeynte |
| Of hertly freendis so gret noumbre, |
| That nothyng myght her stat encombre. |
| 5435 | They trust hem so on every side, |
| Wenyng with hem they wolde abide |
| In every perell and myschaunce, |
| Withoute chaunge or variaunce, |
| Bothe of catell and of good; |
| 5440 | And also for to spende her blood, |
| And all her membris for to spille, |
| Oonly to fulfille her wille. |
| They maken it hool in many wise, |
| And hoten hem her full servise, |
| 5445 | How sore that it do hem smerte, |
| Into her naked sherte! |
| Herte and all so hool they yive, |
| For the tyme that they may lyve, |
| So that with her flaterie |
| 5450 | They maken foolis glorifie |
| Of her wordis spekyng, |
| And han therof a rejoysyng, |
| And trowe hem as the Evangile; |
| And it is all falsheede and gile, |
| 5455 | As they shal aftirward se, |
| Whanne they arn falle in poverte |
| And ben of good and catell bare; |
| Thanne shulde they sen who freendis ware. |
| For of an hundred, certeynly, |
| 5460 | Nor of a thousand full scarsly, |
| Ne shal they fynde unnethis oon, |
| Whanne poverte is comen upon. |
| For this Fortune that I of telle, |
| With men whanne hir lust to dwelle, |
| 5465 | Makith hem to leese her conisaunce, |
| And norishith hem in ignoraunce. |
| "But froward Fortune and pervers, |
| Whanne high estatis she doth revers, |
| And maketh hem to tumble doun |
| 5470 | Of hir whel, with sodeyn tourn, |
| And from her richesse doth hem fle, |
| And plongeth hem in poverte, |
| As a stepmoder envyous, |
| And leieth a plastre dolorous |
| 5475 | Unto her hertis, wounded egre, |
| Which is not tempred with vynegre, |
| But with poverte and indigence, |
| For to shewe, by experience, |
| That she is Fortune verely, |
| 5480 | In whom no man shulde affy, |
| Nor in hir yeftis have fiaunce, |
| She is so full of variaunce -- |
| Thus kan she maken high and lowe, |
| Whanne they from richesse arn throwe, |
| 5485 | Fully to knowen, without were, |
| Freend of affect and freend of chere, |
| And which in love weren trewe and stable, |
| And whiche also weren variable, |
| After Fortune, her goddesse, |
| 5490 | In poverte outher in richesse. |
| For all she yeveth here, out of drede, |
| Unhap bereveth it in dede; |
| For Infortune lat not oon |
| Of freendis, whanne Fortune is gon; |
| 5495 | I mene tho freendis that wole fle |
| Anoon as entreth poverte. |
| And yit they wole not leve hem so, |
| But in ech place where they go |
| They calle hem `wrecche,' scorne, and blame, |
| 5500 | And of her myshappe hem diffame; |
| And namely siche as in richesse |
| Pretendith moost of stablenesse, |
| Whanne that they sawe hym sett on lofte, |
| And weren of hym socoured ofte, |
| 5505 | And most yholpe in all her neede. |
| But now they take no maner heede, |
| But seyn in voice of flaterie, |
| That now apperith her folye, |
| Overall where so they fare, |
| 5510 | And synge, `Go, farewel, feldefare.' |
| All suche freendis I beshrewe, |
| For of trewe ther be to fewe. |
| But sothfast freendis, what so bitide, |
| In every fortune wolen abide; |
| 5515 | Thei han her hertis in such noblesse |
| That they nyl love for no richesse, |
| Nor for that Fortune may hem sende |
| Thei wolen hem socoure and defende, |
| And chaunge for softe ne for sore; |
| 5520 | For who is freend, loveth evermore. |
| Though men drawe swerd his freend to slo, |
| He may not hewe her love a-two. |
| But, in cas that I shall sey, |
| For pride and ire lese it he may, |
| 5525 | And for reprove by nycete, |
| And discovering of privite, |
| With tonge woundyng, as feloun, |
| Thurgh venemous detraccioun. |
| Frend in this cas wole gon his way, |
| 5530 | For nothyng greve hym more ne may; |
| And for nought ellis wole he fle, |
| If that he love in stabilite. |
| And certeyn, he is wel bigon, |
| Among a thousand that fyndith oon. |
| 5535 | For ther may be no richesse |
| Ageyns frendshipp, of worthynesse; |
| For it ne may so high atteigne |
| As may the valour, soth to seyne, |
| Of hym that loveth trew and well. |
| 5540 | Frendshipp is more than is catell. |
| For freend in court ay better is |
| Than peny in purs, certis; |
| And Fortune myshappyng |
| Whanne upon men she is fallyng, |
| 5545 | Thurgh mysturnyng of hir chaunce, |
| And casteth hem out of balaunce, |
| She makith, thurgh hir adversite, |
| Men full clerly for to se |
| Hym that is freend in existence |
| 5550 | From hym that is by apparence. |
| For Ynfortune makith anoon |
| To knowe thy freendis fro thy foon, |
| By experience, right as it is, |
| The which is more to preise, ywis, |
| 5555 | Than is myche richesse and tresour. |
| For more doth profit and valour |
| Poverte and such adversite |
| Bifore, than doth prosperite; |
| For the toon yeveth conysaunce, |
| 5560 | And the tother ignoraunce. |
| "And thus in poverte is in dede |
| Trouthe declared fro falsheede; |
| For feynte frendis it wole declare, |
| And trewe also, what wey they fare. |
| 5565 | For whanne he was in his richesse, |
| These freendis, ful of doublenesse, |
| Offrid hym in many wise |
| Hert, and body, and servise. |
| What wolde he thanne ha yove to ha bought |
| 5570 | To knowen openly her thought, |
| That he now hath so clerly seen? |
| The lasse bigiled he shulde have ben, |
| And he hadde thanne perceyved it; |
| But richesse nold not late hym wit. |
| 5575 | Wel more avauntage doth hym than, |
| Sith that it makith hym a wise man, |
| The gret myscheef that he receyveth, |
| Than doth richesse that hym deceyveth. |
| Richesse riche ne makith nought |
| 5580 | Hym that on tresour set his thought; |
| For richesse stont in suffisaunce |
| And nothyng in habundaunce; |
| For suffisaunce all oonly |
| Makith men to lyve richely. |
| 5585 | For he that at mycches tweyne |
| Ne valued [is. in his demeigne, |
| Lyveth more at ese, and more is riche, |
| Than doth he that is chiche, |
| And in his berne hath, soth to seyn, |
| 5590 | An hundred mowis of whete greyn, |
| Though he be chapman or marchaunt, |
| And have of gold many besaunt. |
| For in the getyng he hath such woo, |
| And in the kepyng drede also, |
| 5595 | And set evermore his bisynesse |
| For to encrese, and not to lesse, |
| For to aument and multiply. |
| And though on hepis it lye hym by, |
| Yit never shal make his richesse |
| 5600 | Asseth unto his gredynesse. |
| But the povre that recchith nought, |
| Save of his lyflode, in his thought, |
| Which that he getith with his travaile, |
| He dredith nought that it shall faile, |
| 5605 | Though he have lytel worldis good, |
| Mete, and drynke, and esy food, |
| Upon his travel and lyvyng, |
| And also suffisaunt clothyng. |
| Or if in syknesse that he falle, |
| 5610 | And loth. mete and drynke withalle, |
| Though he have noght his mete to by, |
| He shal bithynke hym hastily, |
| To putte hym oute of all daunger, |
| That he of mete hath no myster; |
| 5615 | Or that he may with lytel ek |
| Be founden, while that he is sek; |
| Or that men shull hym beren in hast, |
| To lyve til his syknesse be past, |
| To som maysondew biside; |
| 5620 | He cast nought what shal hym bitide. |
| He thenkith nought that evere he shall |
| Into ony syknesse fall. |
| "And though it falle, as it may be, |
| That all betyme spare shall he |
| 5625 | As mochel as shal to hym suffice, |
| While he is sik in ony wise, |
| He doth [it] for that he wole be |
| Content with his poverte |
| Withoute nede of ony man. |
| 5630 | So myche in litel have he can, |
| He is apaied with his fortune; |
| And for he nyl be importune |
| Unto no wight, ne onerous, |
| Nor of her goodes coveitous, |
| 5635 | Therfore he spareth, it may wel ben, |
| His pore estat for to susten. |
| "Or if hym lust not for to spare, |
| But suffrith forth, as noght ne ware, |
| Atte last it hapneth, as it may, |
| 5640 | Right unto his laste day, |
| And taketh the world as it wolde be; |
| For evere in herte thenkith he, |
| The sonner that deth hym slo, |
| To paradys the sonner go |
| 5645 | He shal, there for to lyve in blisse, |
| Where that he shal noo good misse. |
| Thider he hopith God shal hym sende |
| Aftir his wrecchid lyves ende. |
| Pictigoras hymsilf reherses |
| 5650 | In a book that `The Golden Verses' |
| Is clepid, for the nobilite |
| Of the honourable ditee: -- |
| `Thanne, whanne thou gost thy body fro, |
| Fre in the eir thou shalt up go, |
| 5655 | And leven al humanite, |
| And purely lyve in deite.' |
| He is a fool, withouten were, |
| That trowith have his countre heere. |
| `In erthe is not oure countre,' |
| 5660 | That may these clerkis seyn and see |
| In Boece of Consolacioun, |
| Where it is maked mencioun |
| Of oure contre pleyn at the ye, |
| By teching of Philosophie, |
| 5665 | Where lewid men myght lere wit, |
| Whoso that wolde translaten it. |
| If he be sich that can wel lyve |
| Aftir his rente may hym yive, |
| And not desireth more to have |
| 5670 | Than may fro poverte hym save, |
| A wise man seide, as we may seen, |
| Is no man wrecched, but he it wen, |
| Be he kyng, knyght, or ribaud. |
| And many a ribaud is mery and baud, |
| 5675 | That swynkith, and berith, bothe day and nyght, |
| Many a burthen of gret myght, |
| The whiche doth hym lasse offense |
| For he suffrith in pacience. |
| They laugh and daunce, trippe and synge, |
| 5680 | And ley not up for her lyvynge, |
| But in the taverne all dispendith |
| The wynnyng that God hem sendith. |
| Thanne goth he, fardeles for to ber |
| With as good chere as he dide er. |
| 5685 | To swynke and traveile he not feynith, |
| For for to robben he disdeynith. |
| But right anoon aftir his swynk |
| He goth to taverne for to drynk. |
| All these ar riche in abundaunce |
| 5690 | That can thus have suffisaunce |
| Wel more than can an usurere, |
| As God wel knowith, withoute were. |
| For an usurer, so God me se, |
| Shal nevere for richesse riche be, |
| 5695 | But evermore pore and indigent, |
| Scarce and gredy in his entent. |
| "For soth it is, whom it displese, |
| Ther may no marchaunt lyve at ese; |
| His herte in sich a were is sett |
| 5700 | That it quyk brenneth [more] to get, |
| Ne never shal ynogh have geten, |
| Though he have gold in gerners yeten, |
| For to be nedy he dredith sore. |
| Wherfore to geten more and more |
| 5705 | He set his herte and his desir; |
| So hote he brennyth in the fir |
| Of coveitise, that makith hym wood |
| To purchace other mennes good. |
| He undirfongith a gret peyne, |
| 5710 | That undirtakith to drynke up Seyne; |
| For the more he drynkith, ay |
| The more he leveth, the soth to say. |
| Thus is thurst of fals getyng, |
| That last ever in coveityng, |
| 5715 | And the angwisshe and distresse |
| With the fir of gredynesse. |
| She fightith with hym ay, and stryveth, |
| That his herte asondre ryveth. |
| Such gredynesse hym assaylith |
| 5720 | That whanne he most hath, most he failith. |
| Phisiciens and advocates |
| Gon right by the same yates; |
| They selle her science for wynnyng, |
| And haunte her craft for gret getyng. |
| 5725 | Her wynnyng is of such swetnesse |
| That if a man falle in siknesse, |
| They are full glad for her encres; |
| For by her wille, withoute lees, |
| Everich man shulde be sek, |
| 5730 | And though they die, they sette not a lek. |
| After, whanne they the gold have take, |
| Full litel care for hem they make. |
| They wolde that fourty were seke at onys, |
| Ye, two hundred, in flesh and bonys, |
| 5735 | And yit two thousand, as I gesse, |
| For to encrecen her richesse. |
| They wole not worchen, in no wise, |
| But for lucre and coveitise. |
| For fysic gynneth first by fy, |
| 5740 | The physicien also sothely; |
| And sithen it goth fro fy to sy: |
| To truste on hem is foly; |
| For they nyl, in no maner gre, |
| Do right nought for charite. |
| 5745 | "Eke in the same secte ar sett |
| All tho that prechen for to get |
| Worshipes, honour, and richesse. |
| Her hertis arn in gret distresse |
| That folk lyve not holily. |
| 5750 | But aboven all, specialy, |
| Sich as prechen [for] veynglorie, |
| And toward God have no memorie, |
| But forth as ypocrites trace, |
| And to her soules deth purchace, |
| 5755 | And outward shewen holynesse, |
| Though they be full of cursidnesse. |
| Not liche to the apostles twelve, |
| They deceyve other and hemselve. |
| Bigiled is the giler than, |
| 5760 | For prechyng of a cursed man, |
| Though [it] to other may profite, |
| Hymsilf it availeth not a myte; |
| For ofte good predicacioun |
| Cometh of evel entencioun. |
| 5765 | To hym not vailith his preching, |
| All helpe he other with his teching; |
| For where they good ensaumple take, |
| There is he with veynglorie shake. |
| "But late us leven these prechoures, |
| 5770 | And speke of hem that in her toures |
| Hepe up hir gold, and faste shette, |
| And sore theron her herte sette. |
| They neither love God ne drede; |
| They kepe more than it is nede, |
| 5775 | And in her bagges sore it bynde, |
| Out of the sonne and of the wynde. |
| They putte up more than nede ware, |
| Whanne they seen pore folk forfare, |
| For hunger die, and for cold quake. |
| 5780 | God can wel vengeaunce therof take! |
| Three gret myscheves hem assailith, |
| And thus in gadring ay travaylith. |
| With myche peyne they wynne richesse; |
| And drede hem holdith in distresse |
| 5785 | To kepe that they gadre faste; |
| With sorwe they leve it at the laste. |
| With sorwe they bothe dye and lyve, |
| That unto richesse her hertis yive; |
| And in defaute of love it is, |
| 5790 | As it shewith ful wel, iwys. |
| For if thise gredy, the sothe to seyn, |
| Loveden and were loved ageyn, |
| And good love regned overall, |
| Such wikkidnesse ne shulde fall; |
| 5795 | But he shulde yeve that most good had |
| To hem that weren in nede bistad, |
| And lyve withoute false usure, |
| For charite full clene and pure. |
| If they hem yeve to goodnesse, |
| 5800 | Defendyng hem from ydelnesse, |
| In all this world thanne pore noon |
| We shulde fynde, I trowe, not oon. |
| But chaunged is this world unstable, |
| For love is overall vendable. |
| 5805 | We se that no man loveth now, |
| But for wynnyng and for prow; |
| And love is thralled in servage, |
| Whanne it is sold for avauntage. |
| Yit wommen wole her bodyes selle; |
| 5810 | Suche soules goth to the devel of helle!" |